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TOEFL BNC: 1921 COCA: 1216

vision

noun
 
/ˈvɪʒn/
/ˈvɪʒn/
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  1.  
     [uncountable] the ability to see; the area that you can see from a particular position视力；视野
    • to have good/perfect/poor/blurred/normal vision视力好／极好／差／模糊／正常
    • Cats have good night vision.猫的夜视能力强。
    • Her vision was still blurry.她的视力仍然模糊不清。
    • The disease causes a gradual loss of peripheral vision.这种疾病会导致周边视觉逐渐丧失。
    • He glimpsed something on the edge of his vision.他斜眼瞥见了点什么。
    Synonyms sightsight
    • view
    • vision
    These are all words for the area or distance that you can see from a particular position.
    • sight the area or distance that you can see from a particular position:
      • He looked up the street, but there was no one in sight.他朝街上望去，一个人也没看见。
      • Leave any valuables in your car out of sight.把贵重物品留在车里看不见的地方。
    • view (rather formal) the area or distance that you can see from a particular position:指视力范围、视野：
      • The lake soon came into view.那湖很快便映入眼帘。
    • vision the area that you can see from a particular position:
      • The couple moved outside her field of vision (= total area you can see from a particular position).这对夫妇离开了她的视野。
    sight, view or vision?用 sight、view 还是 vision？View is more literary than sight or vision. It is the only word for talking about how well you can see: I didn’t have a good sight/​vision of the stage. Vision must always be used with a possessive pronoun: my/​his/​her etc. (field of) vision. It is not used with the prepositions in, into and out of that are very frequent with sight and view: There was nobody in vision. • A tall figure came into vision. Patterns
    • in/​out of sight/​view
    • in/​within sight/​view of something
    • to come into/​disappear from sight/​view/​somebody’s vision
    • to come in sight/​view of somebody/​something
    • to block somebody’s view/​vision
    • somebody’s line of sight/​vision
    • somebody’s field of view/​vision
    see also double vision, field of vision, line of vision, tunnel vision, twenty-twenty vision
    Extra Examples
    • Her vision cleared and she realized Niall was standing beside her.她在视觉变清晰后，才知道原来尼尔就站在她身旁。
    • I can read without glasses, but my distance vision is poor.我看书可以不戴眼镜，但远视视力很差。
    • She was aware of shapes moving across her field of vision.她感觉到一些模糊的影子从自己的视野中掠过。
    • The eye test shows she has perfect vision.眼部检查表明她的视力极好。
    • The high driving position gives excellent all-round vision.驾驶座位高使得视野开阔，一览无余。
    • The rain prevented her having clear vision of the road ahead.雨水使她看不清楚前面的路。
    • The tears blurred her vision.泪水模糊了她的视线。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • 20/20
    • excellent
    • perfect
    • …
    verb + vision
    • have
    • give (somebody)
    • block
    • …
    vision + verb
    • blur
    • fade
    • swim
    • …
    preposition
    • across your vision
    phrases
    • your field of vision
    • your line of vision
    See full entry
  2.  
     [countable] an idea or a picture in your imagination想象；幻象
    • Our job is to guide a client and develop a strategic vision.我们的工作是指导客户并制定战略愿景。
    • vision of somebody/something He had a vision of a world in which there would be no wars.他幻想有一个没有战争的世界。
    • The word conjures up visions of home and family.这个词让人联想到家和家庭。
    • The film's vision of the future is bleak.这部电影对未来的展望是暗淡的。
    • vision of doing something He harboured visions of becoming party leader some day.他梦想有一天成为党的领袖。
    • vision of somebody/something doing something I had visions of us getting hopelessly lost.我想象我们完全迷失了方向。
    • vision for somebody/something These two men share a similar vision for the country.这两个人对这个国家有着相似的愿景。
    • He had a very specific vision for the future.他对未来有非常明确的愿景。
    Extra Examples
    • They share a common vision for the development of health services.他们在如何发展卫生保健服务上看法一致。
    • The word ‘island’ conjures up a vision of a relaxing summer holiday.“小岛”这词使人联想到夏日的悠闲假期。
    • a vision for the future对未来的展望
    • an alternative vision of society对社会的另类看法
    • an apocalyptic vision of the end of civilization人类文明终结的末世景象
    • The name ‘Las Vegas’ conjures up a vision of casinos.“拉斯维加斯”这个名字使人联想到赌场。
    • The engineers had a clear vision of what they wanted to achieve.工程师清楚地知道他们想达到的目标。
    • The company needs to develop a global vision.这家公司需要培养全球性的视野。
    • He outlined his vision for the new economic order.他概述了自己对新经济秩序的展望。
    • The new leader set about imposing his vision on the party.新任领导人开始在党内推行自己的设想。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • disturbing
    • horrible
    • nightmarish
    • …
    verb + vision
    • experience
    • have
    • receive
    • …
    vision + verb
    • disappear
    • fade
    preposition
    • in a/​the vision
    • vision of
    See full entry
  3.  
     [countable] a dream or similar experience, especially of a religious kind梦幻；幻象；神示；异象
    • in a vision The idea came to her in a vision.她在神示中想到了这个主意。
    • He had visions regularly.他经常有幻觉。
    • vision of somebody/something She claimed she saw a vision of the Virgin Mary.她声称她看到了圣母玛利亚的幻象。
    Extra Examples
    • A young girl in the town experienced a prophetic vision.镇上的一个小女孩曾预见到尚未发生的事。
    • As he approached, the vision faded and there was no one there.他走上前去，幻象消失了，眼前空无一人。
    Topics Religion and festivalsb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • disturbing
    • horrible
    • nightmarish
    • …
    verb + vision
    • experience
    • have
    • receive
    • …
    vision + verb
    • disappear
    • fade
    preposition
    • in a/​the vision
    • vision of
    See full entry
  4.  
     [uncountable] the ability to think about or plan the future with great imagination and intelligence想象力；眼力；远见卓识 synonym foresight
    • She had vision and determination.她有远见和决心。
    • a leader of vision有远见的领袖
    • He's a competent politician, but he lacks vision.他是个合格的从政者，但缺乏远见。
    Extra Examples
    • a statesman of great vision高瞻远瞩的政治家
    • His plans for the country's future show a remarkable breadth of vision.他对国家未来的构想显示了他的远见卓识。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • grand
    • great
    • artistic
    • …
    verb + vision
    • have
    • possess
    • lack
    • …
    preposition
    • of vision
    • vision for
    • vision of
    • …
    phrases
    • breadth of vision
    See full entry
  5. [countable] a vision (of something) (literary) a person of great beauty or who shows the quality mentioned俊男；天仙；有…气质的人
    • She was a vision in white lace.她穿着白色蕾丝的衣服美极了。
    • a vision of loveliness可爱的人
  6. [uncountable] the picture on a television or cinema screen（电视或影院屏幕的）影像，画面
    • We apologize for the loss of vision.很抱歉没法显示画面。
    7. Word OriginMiddle English (denoting a supernatural apparition): via Old French from Latin visio(n-), from videre ‘to see’.

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