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valency

noun
/ˈveɪlənsi/
/ˈveɪlənsi/
[countable, uncountable]
(plural valencies)
(also valence
/ˈveɪləns/
/ˈveɪləns/
especially in North American English
)
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  1. (chemistry化學) a measurement of the power of an atom to combine with others, by the number of atoms of hydrogen it can combine with or displace價;化合價;原子價
    • Carbon has a valency of 4.碳的化合價是 4 價。
  2. (linguistics語言學) the number of grammatical elements that a word, especially a verb, combines with in a sentence組配數限,配價(一個詞,尤指動詞,在句子中結合的語法成分的數目)
  3. Word Originearly 17th cent.: from late Latin valentia ‘power, competence’, from valere ‘be well or strong’.

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