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IELTS BNC: 1260 COCA: 1298

understanding

noun
/ˌʌndəˈstændɪŋ/
/ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ/
Idioms
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  1. [uncountable, singular] understanding (of something) the knowledge that somebody has about a particular subject or situation理解;领悟;了解
    • Students will gain a broad understanding of the workings of Parliament.学生将对议会的运作有更广泛的了解。
    • a deep/clear understanding of something对某事的深刻/清晰理解
    • Unions said her comments showed a complete lack of understanding of what the civil service does.工会表示,她的评论显示出对公务员的工作完全缺乏了解。
    • She possesses a thorough understanding of the nature of the threat we are faced with.她完全了解我们面临的威胁的性质。
    • The book aims to inform readers seeking a greater understanding of the issues involved.这本书的目的是让读者对所涉及的问题有更多的了解。
    • The committee has little or no understanding of the problem.委员会对这个问题了解不多或根本不了解。
    • to develop/improve/increase understanding of something发展/提高/增加对某事的理解
    • to contribute to/lead to an understanding of something有助于/导致对某事的理解
    • Most of the students have a sound understanding of English grammar.大多数学生对英语语法都有很好的理解。
    • The existence of God is beyond human understanding (= humans cannot know whether God exists or not).上帝的存在与否超出人类所能理解的范畴。
    Extra Examples
    • Our understanding of the process is now much better.我们现在对这个过程的理解好多了。
    • Such an approach to education does not expand children's knowledge and understanding of the world.这样的教育方式并没有扩大孩子对世界的认识和理解。
    • The report gave the commission an understanding of the types of problems the police were facing.该报告让委员会了解了警方面临的问题类型。
    • The course is designed for healthcare professionals who need a basic understanding of the subject.该课程是为需要对该主题有基本了解的医疗保健专业人员设计的。
    • All of this research informs our understanding of how disease processes work.所有这些研究有助于我们理解疾病的发展过程。
    • He had a poor understanding of international law.他对国际法了解甚少。
    • He showed a full understanding of the sequence of events.他对事情的来龙去脉一清二楚。
    • How children change so quickly is beyond my understanding.我无法理解孩子们怎么会变得这么快。
    • Scientists are seeking a better understanding of the process.科学家们试图更好地认识这一过程。
    • She has only a limited understanding of what the job involves.她对这份工作所涉内容的了解十分有限。
    • Some religions have a common understanding of the nature of a divine being.一些宗教对神的本质有同样的认识。
    • The book aims to give children a balanced understanding of food and the environment.这本书旨在使孩子们对食物和环境有一个全面的理解。
    • The idea of eternity is beyond our full understanding.永远这一概念是我们无法完全理解的。
    • The students seem to have a reasonable level of understanding of how genes work.学生们似乎对基因的作用原理有一定的理解。
    • This change of policy reflects a growing understanding of the extent of the problem.政策的这一改变反映出对这个问题的理解日益加深。
    • You need to read more widely to gain a proper understanding of the issue.要准确理解这个问题,你需要进行更广泛的阅读。
    • a book that will deepen your understanding of global warming会加深对全球变暖理解的一本书
    • His writings reflect a good understanding of the society he lived in.他的文学作品反映出他对自己所生活的社会有深刻的了解。
    • Our growing understanding of genetics raises some complex issues.我们对遗传学日益增长的理解提出了一些复杂的问题。
    • She has always shown great understanding of local political structures.她一直对当地的政治结构表现出极大的理解。
    • The course should help enhance your understanding of the treatments available.该课程应该有助于提高你对现有治疗方法的理解。
    • There is a general lack of understanding about the problems facing newly arrived immigrants.对新来移民面临的问题普遍缺乏了解。
    • You will need to have a thorough understanding of financial systems.你需要对金融系统有一个彻底的了解。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • human
    verb + understanding
    • pass
    preposition
    • beyond (your) understanding
    See full entry
  2. [uncountable, singular] the ability to understand why people behave in a particular way and to forgive them when they do something wrong理解;谅解;体谅
    • Organizers of the rally say they want to promote understanding, tolerance and open-mindedness集会的组织者表示,他们希望促进理解、宽容和思想开放
    • These efforts would foster mutual understanding and respect for different values.这些努力将促进相互理解和对不同价值观的尊重。
    • We must tackle the problem with sympathy and understanding.我们必须以同情和谅解的态度来处理这个问题。
    • Try to show a little more understanding.尽量表现出多一点理解。
    • understanding between A and B We are looking for a better understanding between the two nations.我们正在寻求两国间的进一步了解。
    Extra Examples
    • He didn't show much understanding towards her when she lost her job.她失业的时候他并没有对她表现出多少体谅。
    • Greater contact between the two groups should lead to a better mutual understanding.两个集团更多的接触应该会增进彼此的谅解。
    • She gave me a look filled with sympathetic understanding.她看了我一眼,目光中充满同情。
    • She suddenly had a new understanding for her mother.她突然对妈妈有了新的认识。
    • a force for understanding among the races促进不同种族之间相互理解的力量
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • deeper
    • great
    • common
    verb + understanding
    • show
    • bring
    • bring about
    preposition
    • understanding among
    • understanding between
    • understanding for
    See full entry
  3. [countable, usually singular] an informal agreement(非正式的)协议
    • understanding about something We finally came to an understanding about what hours we would work.我们最终就工作时间问题取得了一致意见。
    • understanding that… We have this understanding that nobody talks about work over lunch.我们有个默契:吃午饭时谁也不许谈工作。
    • understanding with somebody I think I've reached an understanding with my mother.我想我已经和妈妈达成共识了。
    Extra Examples
    • I have a clear understanding with any lawyer I hire.我与我雇用的所有律师都有明晰的协议。
    • There is an unspoken understanding that Hugh will be in charge while Jane is away.大家有了默契,简不在的时候由休来负责。
    • They came to an understanding on when final payment was to be made.他们就最后付款日期达成了协议。
    • an understanding between the companies to fight against the proposed tax reform公司之间达成的反对税制改革提案的协议
    Topics Discussion and agreementb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • written
    • verbal
    • implicit
    verb + understanding
    • have
    • come to
    • reach
    preposition
    • understanding between
    • understanding on
    • understanding with
    See full entry
  4. [uncountable, countable] understanding (of something) the particular way in which somebody understands something理解;看法;解释;意见 synonym interpretation
    • My understanding of the situation is different我对形势的理解不同
    • It was our understanding that you had already been informed.据我们了解,你已经得到通知。
    • My understanding is that we're meeting him at the theatre.我的理解是我们将在剧院和他见面。
    • The statement is open to various understandings.这个声明可以有各种不同的诠释。
Idioms
on the understanding that…
  1. (formal) used to introduce a condition that must be agreed before something else can happen条件是…
    • They agreed to the changes on the understanding that they would be introduced gradually.他们同意这些改革,条件是须要逐步进行。
    • I thought you gave me the book on the understanding that I could keep it.我以为你给我那本书就是答应送给我了。
    Topics Discussion and agreementc2, Permission and obligationc2

understanding

adjective
/ˌʌndəˈstændɪŋ/
/ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ/
Word Family
  • understand verb (≠ misunderstand)
  • understandable adjective
  • misunderstood adjective
  • understanding adjective noun (≠ misunderstanding)
jump to other results
  1. showing sympathy for other people’s problems and being willing to forgive them when they do something wrong善解人意的;富有同情心的;体谅人的 synonym sympathetic
    • She has very understanding parents.她的父母对她非常宽容。
    Topics Personal qualitiesb1

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