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truck

noun
 
/trʌk/
/trʌk/
Idioms
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  1.  
     (especially North American English)
    (British English usually lorry)
    a large vehicle for carrying heavy loads by road卡车；货运汽车
    • a truck driver卡车司机
    • a 10-ton truck 一辆10吨重的卡车
    • Scott got a full time job driving a truck.斯科特找到了一份开卡车的全职工作。
    Collocations DrivingDriving驾驶Having a car拥有一辆汽车
    • have/​own/(British English) run a car有一辆汽车
    • ride a motorcycle/​motorbike骑摩托车
    • drive/​prefer/​use an automatic/​a manual/(North American English, informal) a stick shift开／喜欢／用自动挡／手动挡汽车
    • have/​get your car serviced/​fixed/​repaired给汽车做一次保养／维修一下／修理一下
    • buy/​sell a used car/(especially British English) a second-hand car买／卖二手车
    • take/​pass/​fail a (British English) driving test/(both North American English) driver’s test/​road test参加／通过／未通过驾照考试／道路考试
    • get/​obtain/​have/​lose/​carry a/​your (British English) driving licence/(North American English) driver’s license得到／拥有／丢失／携带驾照
    Driving驾驶
    • put on/​fasten/(North American English) buckle/​wear/​undo your seat belt/​safety belt系上／解开安全带
    • put/​turn/​leave the key in the ignition把钥匙插进点火开关；转动钥匙点火；把钥匙留在点火开关
    • start the car/​engine发动汽车／引擎
    • (British English) change/(North American English) shift/​put something into gear换挡；挂上挡
    • press/​put your foot on the brake pedal/​clutch/​accelerator踩刹车／离合器／油门
    • release the clutch/(especially British English) the handbrake/(both North American English) the emergency brake/​the parking brake松开离合器／手刹
    • drive/​park/​reverse the car驾车；停车；倒车
    • (British English) indicate left/​right
    • (especially North American English) signal that you are turning left/​right
    • take/​miss (British English) the turning/(especially North American English) the turn拐弯；错过拐弯处
    • apply/​hit/​slam on the brake(s)踩刹车；猛踩刹车
    • beep/​honk/(especially British English) toot/(British English) sound your horn按喇叭
    Problems and accidents问题及事故
    • a car skids/​crashes (into something)/collides (with something)车打滑／撞上（某物）／（与某物）相撞
    • swerve to avoid an oncoming car/​a pedestrian猛地转弯以避开迎面来的车／行人
    • crash/​lose control of the car撞车；车失控
    • have/​be in/​be killed in/​survive a car crash/​a car accident/(North American English) a car wreck/​a hit-and-run出车祸／肇事逃逸事故；在车祸／肇事逃逸事故中丧生；幸免于车祸／肇事逃逸事故
    • be run over/​knocked down by a car/​bus/​truck被汽车／公交车／大卡车轧过／撞倒
    • dent/​hit (British English) the bonnet/(North American English) the hood撞凹／撞上引擎盖
    • break/​crack/​shatter (British English) the windscreen/(North American English) the windshield打碎挡风玻璃
    • blow/(especially British English) burst/​puncture (British English) a tyre/(North American English) a tire爆胎；扎破轮胎
    • get/​have (British English) a flat tyre/​a flat tire/​a puncture胎瘪了；轮胎被扎破了
    • inflate/​change/​fit/​replace/​check a tyre/​tire 给轮胎充气；更换／安装／更换／检查轮胎
    Traffic and driving regulations交通法规
    • be caught in/​get stuck in/​sit in a traffic jam遇上堵车
    • cause congestion/​tailbacks/​traffic jams/​gridlock引起交通堵塞
    • experience/​face lengthy delays经历／面临长时间的延误
    • beat/​avoid the traffic/​the rush hour避开交通高峰时段
    • break/​observe/(North American English) drive the speed limit超速行驶；遵守速度限制；限速行驶
    • be caught on (British English) a speed camera被测速摄像机逮住
    • stop somebody for/​pull somebody over for/(British English, informal) be done for speeding因超速被要求停车／停靠路边／被逮住
    • (both informal) run/(British English) jump a red light/​the lights闯红灯
    • be arrested for/​charged with (British English) drink-driving/(both US English) driving under the influence (DUI)/driving while intoxicated (DWI)因酒后驾车／醉酒驾车被逮捕／起诉
    • be banned/(British English) disqualified from driving被禁止驾车；被取消驾驶资格
    see also trailer truck
    Extra Examples
    • A convoy of heavy trucks rumbled past.一队重型卡车轰隆隆地驶过。
    • A tanker truck filled with gas exploded on the highway.一辆满载气体燃料的罐车在公路上爆炸了。
    Topics Transport by car or lorrya2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • heavy
    • heavy-duty
    • …
    … of trucks
    • convoy
    • fleet
    verb + truck
    • drive
    • park
    • load
    • …
    truck + verb
    • drive
    • roll
    • rumble
    • …
    truck + noun
    • driver
    • stop
    • bed
    • …
    See full entry
  2.  
     (British English)
    (North American English car)
    an open railway vehicle for carrying goods or animals（铁路上运送货物或动物的）敞篷车，无盖车皮
    • a cattle truck敞篷运牛车厢
    Extra Examples
    • The truck came loose from the engine and began to roll backwards.卡车脱离发动机，开始向后滚动。
    • The only way of getting out of the city was in a cattle truck.离开这个城市的唯一方法是乘坐运牛卡车。
    • An ammunition truck exploded just yards from the station.一辆弹药卡车在离车站只有几码的地方爆炸了。
    • a truck load of grain一卡车谷物
    Topics Transport by bus and trainb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • railway
    • cattle
    • coal
    • …
    verb + truck
    • pull
    See full entry
  3.  
     a vehicle that is open at the back, used for carrying goods, soldiers, animals, etc.（运送货物、士兵、动物等后面敞开的）载重汽车
    • a delivery/farm truck送货/农用卡车
    • a dump/tow/armoured truck自卸车/拖车/装甲车
    • They heard a truck pull up outside.他们听到一辆卡车停在外面。
    see also breakdown truck, dump truck, dumper truck, fire truck, forklift truck, garbage truck, monster truck, pickup truck, salt truck, tow truck
    Extra Examples
    • The soldiers were travelling in the back of the truck.士兵坐在卡车车斗里运送过去了。
    • a truck carrying sacks of vegetables载着一袋袋蔬菜的卡车
    • Zach was playing with a toy truck on the floor.扎克正在地板上玩一辆玩具卡车。
    • She heard the truck parking in front of the building.她听到卡车停在楼前。
    • The bus crashed into a truck loaded with timber.公共汽车撞上了一辆装载木材的卡车。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • heavy
    • heavy-duty
    • …
    … of trucks
    • convoy
    • fleet
    verb + truck
    • drive
    • park
    • load
    • …
    truck + verb
    • drive
    • roll
    • rumble
    • …
    truck + noun
    • driver
    • stop
    • bed
    • …
    See full entry
  4. a vehicle for carrying things, that is pulled or pushed by hand（运送东西的）手推车，手拉车
    5. Word OriginMiddle English (denoting a solid wooden wheel): perhaps short for truckle in the sense ‘wheel, pulley’. The sense ‘wheeled vehicle’ dates from the late 18th cent.
Idioms
have/want no truck with somebody/something
  1. (formal) to refuse to deal with somebody; to refuse to accept or consider something拒不与…打交道；拒不接受；拒不考虑
    • We in this party will have no truck with illegal organizations.我们党的成员绝不与非法组织有来往。
    • Dave wants no truck with change. For him, things are just fine as they are.戴夫不想要零钱。对他来说，一切都很好。

truck

verb
/trʌk/
/trʌk/
 (especially North American English)
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they truck
/trʌk/
/trʌk/
he / she / it trucks
/trʌks/
/trʌks/
past simple trucked
/trʌkt/
/trʌkt/
past participle trucked
/trʌkt/
/trʌkt/
-ing form trucking
/ˈtrʌkɪŋ/
/ˈtrʌkɪŋ/
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  1. truck something (+ adv./prep.) to take something somewhere by truck用卡车装运
    • Water had to be trucked in to the town.水必须用卡车运到镇上。
    Topics Transport by car or lorryc1
    Word OriginMiddle English (denoting a solid wooden wheel): perhaps short for truckle in the sense ‘wheel, pulley’. The sense ‘wheeled vehicle’ dates from the late 18th cent.

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