sober

adjective

/ˈsəʊbə(r)/

/ˈsəʊbər/

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[not usually before noun] not drunk (= not affected by alcohol)未醉
- I promised him that I'd stay sober tonight.我答應過他，今晚我不會喝醉。
- He was as sober as a judge (= completely sober).他一點沒醉。
Extra Examples
- By this time he felt more or less sober again.到這時候，他多少有點清醒過來。
- I've been clean and sober for four years.這四年來我都是規規矩矩，不沾毒也不醉酒。
- Only the thought of her kept him sober.只有想到她才能使他保持清醒。
Oxford Collocations Dictionary
verbs
- be
- feel
- look
- …
adverb
- completely
- entirely
- perfectly
- …
phrases
- clean and sober
See full entry
(of people and their behaviour人及其行爲) serious and sensible持重的；冷靜的
- a sober assessment of the situation對形勢的冷靜估計
- He is honest, sober and hard-working.他誠實、穩重、勤奮。
- On sober reflection (= after some serious thought), I don't think I really need a car after all.冷靜地想了想以後，我覺得我其實並不需要車。
(of colours or clothes顔色或服裝) plain and not bright素淨的；淡素的
- a sober grey suit一套素淨的灰西裝
Topics Clothes and Fashionc2

Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French sobre, from Latin sobrius.

Idioms

stone-cold sober

verb

/ˈsəʊbə(r)/

/ˈsəʊbər/

[transitive, intransitive]

Verb Forms

present simple I / you / we / they sober	/ˈsəʊbə(r)/ /ˈsəʊbər/
he / she / it sobers	/ˈsəʊbəz/ /ˈsəʊbərz/
past simple sobered	/ˈsəʊbəd/ /ˈsəʊbərd/
past participle sobered	/ˈsəʊbəd/ /ˈsəʊbərd/
-ing form sobering	/ˈsəʊbərɪŋ/ /ˈsəʊbərɪŋ/

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sober (somebody) to make somebody behave or think in a more serious and sensible way; to become more serious and sensible（使）變得持重，變得冷靜
- The bad news sobered us for a while.壞消息使我們冷靜了一會兒。
- He suddenly sobered.他突然嚴肅起來。
Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French sobre, from Latin sobrius.