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BNC: 2590 COCA: 1919

seed

noun
/siːd/
/siːd/
Idioms
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    of plants/fruit植物;果实

  1. [countable, uncountable] the small hard part produced by a plant, from which a new plant can grow种子;籽
    • a packet of wild flower seeds一包野花籽
    • sesame seeds芝麻
    • Sow the seeds outdoors in spring.春天把种子播在地里。
    • Plant the seeds 10cm apart. 将种子间隔10厘米播种。
    • These vegetables can be grown from seed.这些蔬菜可以撒籽栽种。
    • seed potatoes (= used for planting)留种的土豆
    Collocations The living worldThe living world生物界Animals动物
    • animals mate/​breed/​reproduce/​feed (on something)动物交配/繁育/繁殖/以…为食
    • fish/​amphibians swim/​spawn (= lay eggs)鱼/两栖动物游动/产卵
    • birds fly/​migrate/​nest/​sing鸟飞翔/迁徙/筑巢/啼叫
    • insects crawl/​fly/​bite/​sting昆虫爬/飞/咬/叮
    • insects/​bees/​locusts swarm昆虫/蜜蜂/蝗虫成群地飞来飞去
    • bees collect/​gather nectar/​pollen蜜蜂采蜜/花粉
    • spiders spin/​weave a web蜘蛛结网/织网
    • snakes/​lizards shed their skins蛇/蜥蜴蜕皮
    • bears/​hedgehogs/​frogs hibernate熊/刺猬/青蛙冬眠
    • insect larvae grow/​develop/​pupate昆虫的幼虫生长/发育/化蛹
    • an egg/​a chick/​a larva hatches卵孵化;小鸡出壳;幼虫孵出
    • attract/​find/​choose a mate吸引/找到/选择配偶
    • produce/​release eggs/​sperm产卵;排卵;产生/释放精子
    • lay/​fertilize/​incubate/​hatch eggs产卵;使卵受精;孵卵
    • inhabit a forest/​a reef/​the coast栖居于森林/礁石/海岸
    • mark/​enter/​defend (a) territory标出/进入/保卫领地
    • stalk/​hunt/​capture/​catch/​kill prey悄悄接近/猎杀/捕获/杀死猎物
    Plants and fungi植物和真菌
    • trees/​plants grow/​bloom/​blossom/​flower树木/植物生长/开花
    • a seed germinates/​sprouts种子发芽
    • leaves/​buds/​roots/​shoots appear/​develop/​form叶子/花蕾/根茎/幼苗长出来/长大/成形
    • flower buds swell/​open花蕾含苞欲放/绽放
    • a fungus grows/​spreads/​colonizes something菌类生长/扩散/长满…
    • pollinate/​fertilize a flower/​plant给花/植物授粉
    • produce/​release/​spread/​disperse pollen/​seeds/​spores长出/传播花粉/种子/孢子
    • produce/​bear fruit结果
    • develop/​grow/​form roots/​shoots/​leaves长出根茎/嫩芽/叶子
    • provide/​supply/​absorb/​extract/​release nutrients提供/吸收/提取/释放营养物
    • perform/​increase/​reduce photosynthesis进行/增加/减少光合作用
    Bacteria and viruses细菌和病毒
    • bacteria/​microbes/​viruses grow/​spread/​multiply细菌/微生物/病毒生长/扩散/繁殖
    • bacteria/​microbes live/​thrive in/​on something细菌/微生物在…中存活/大量生长
    • bacteria/​microbes/​viruses evolve/​colonize something/​cause disease细菌/微生物/病毒进化/长满…/引发疾病
    • bacteria break something down/​convert something (into something)细菌(将某物)分解/转化(成某物)
    • a virus enters/​invades something/​the body病毒进入/侵入某物/身体
    • a virus mutates/​evolves/​replicates (itself)病毒变异/演化/(自我)复制
    • be infected with/​contaminated with/​exposed to a new strain of a virus/​drug-resistant bacteria感染上/接触到一种新病毒/抗药性细菌
    • contain/​carry/​harbour bacteria/​a virus带有细菌/病毒
    • kill/​destroy/​eliminate harmful/​deadly bacteria杀灭有害的/致命的细菌
    see also birdseed
    Extra Examples
    • Each fruit usually contains a single seed.通常每个水果只有一粒种子。
    • Most seeds are spread by the wind.大多数种子是由风传播的。
    • Peel the peppers and remove the seeds.给甜椒剥皮去籽。
    • This tree produces very hard seeds.这种树结一种硬粒种子。
    Topics Farmingb1, Gardensb1, Plants and treesb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • grass
    • mustard
    • poppy
    … of seeds
    • packet
    verb + seed
    • plant
    • sow
    • produce
    seed + verb
    • germinate
    • grow
    • sprout
    seed + noun
    • head
    • pod
    • packet
    phrases
    • a variety of seeds
    See full entry
  2. (North American English)
    (also pip especially in British English)
    [countable] the small hard seed that is found in some types of fruit精液
  3. beginning起源

  4. [countable, usually plural] seed (of something) the beginning of a feeling or development that continues to grow起源;起因;萌芽;开端
    • the seeds of rebellion反叛的起因
    • This planted the seeds of doubt in my mind.这件事在我心中播下了怀疑的种子。
    • He argued that capitalism contained the seeds of its own destruction.他指出资本主义自身蕴藏着自我毁灭的种子。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • grass
    • mustard
    • poppy
    … of seeds
    • packet
    verb + seed
    • plant
    • sow
    • produce
    seed + verb
    • germinate
    • grow
    • sprout
    seed + noun
    • head
    • pod
    • packet
    phrases
    • a variety of seeds
    See full entry
  5. in tennis网球

  6. [countable] (especially in tennis尤指网球) one of the best players in a competition. The seeds are given a position in a list to try and make sure that they do not play each other in the early parts of the competition.种子选手
    • The top seed won comfortably.头号种子选手轻松获胜。
    • the number one seed一号种子选手
    • She was the top seed at the US Open this year.她是今年美国公开赛的头号种子选手。
    Topics Sports: ball and racket sportsc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • first
    • second
    • etc.
    See full entry
  7. of a man男子

  8. [uncountable] (old-fashioned or humorous) semen精液
  9. [uncountable] (literary) all the people who are the children, grandchildren, etc. of one man(统称某人的)子孙,后裔,后代
  10. Word OriginOld English sǣd, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch zaad, German Saat, also to sow1.
Idioms
go/run to seed
  1. (especially of a vegetable plant尤指蔬菜) to produce flowers and seeds as well as leaves开花结籽
    • The lettuces had all run to seed.莴苣都结籽了。
    • Cutting weeds before they go to seed will greatly reduce future weed problems.在杂草结籽前将其剪除会极大地减少将来的杂草问题。
  2. to become much less attractive or good because of lack of attention变得懒散颓废(或意志消沉);衰败
    • After his divorce, he let himself go to seed.离婚后,他自暴自弃。
sow the seeds of something
  1. to start the process that leads to a particular situation or result成为…的肇端;播下…的种子
    • In this way he sowed the seeds of his own success.他就这样播下了自己成功的种子。

seed

verb
/siːd/
/siːd/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they seed
/siːd/
/siːd/
he / she / it seeds
/siːdz/
/siːdz/
past simple seeded
/ˈsiːdɪd/
/ˈsiːdɪd/
past participle seeded
/ˈsiːdɪd/
/ˈsiːdɪd/
-ing form seeding
/ˈsiːdɪŋ/
/ˈsiːdɪŋ/
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    of a plant植物

  1. [intransitive] to produce seeds结籽
  2. [transitive] seed itself to produce other plants using its own seeds(种子)繁殖
  3. area of ground土地

  4. [transitive, usually passive] to plant seeds in an area of ground在…播种
    • be seeded (with something) The site has been seeded with prairie grasses and wildflowers.这个地方已经种上了草原草和野花。
    • a newly seeded lawn新撒了草籽的草坪
  5. in tennis网球

  6. [transitive, usually passive] to make somebody a seed in a competition确定(某人)为种子选手
    • be seeded He has been seeded 14th at Wimbledon next week.他被确定为下周温布尔登网球赛的第 14 号种子选手。
    Topics Sports: ball and racket sportsc2
  7. Word OriginOld English sǣd, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch zaad, German Saat, also to sow1.

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