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IELTS BNC: 442 COCA: 413

plan

noun
 
/plæn/
/plæn/
Idioms
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    intention意图

  1.  
     something that you intend to do or achieve计划；打算
    • plan for something Do you have any plans for the summer?这个夏天你有什么打算？
    • plan to do something There are no plans to build new offices.现在没有建新办公楼的计划。
    • Your best plan (= the best thing to do) would be to go by car.你开车去是上策。
    • There's been a change of plan.计划有变。
    • We can't change our plans now.我们现在不能改变计划了。
    • She told us about her future plans.她告诉了我们她的未来计划。
    • retirement/travel/wedding plans退休/旅行/婚礼计划
    Synonyms purposepurpose
    • aim
    • intention
    • plan
    • point
    • idea
    These are all words for talking about what somebody/​something intends to do or achieve.
    • purpose what something is supposed to achieve; what somebody is trying to achieve:
      • Our campaign’s main purpose is to raise money.我们这次活动的主要目的是募款。
    • aim what somebody is trying to achieve; what something is supposed to achieve:
      • She went to London with the aim of finding a job.她去伦敦是为了找工作。
      • Our main aim is to increase sales in Europe.我们的主要目标是增加在欧洲的销售量。
    purpose or aim?用 purpose 还是 aim？Your purpose for doing something is your reason for doing it; your aim is what you want to achieve. Aim can suggest that you are only trying to achieve something; purpose gives a stronger sense of achievement being certain. Aim can be somebody’s aim or the aim of something. Purpose is more usually the purpose of something: you can talk about somebody’s purpose but that is more formal.
    • intention what you intend to do:
      • I have no intention of going to the wedding.我无意去参加婚礼。
      • She’s full of good intentions but they rarely work out.她虽然处处出于善意，却很少行的通。
    • plan what you intend to do or achieve:
      • There are no plans to build new offices.现在没有建新办公楼的计划。
    intention or plan?用 intention 还是 plan？Your intentions are what you want to do, especially in the near future; your plans are what you have decided or arranged to do, often, but not always, in the longer term.
    • point (rather informal) the purpose or aim of something:指意图、目的、理由：
      • What’s the point of all this violence?这些暴行的意图何在？
      • The point of the lesson is to compare the two countries.本课的目的是比较这两个国家。
    • idea (rather informal) the purpose of something; somebody’s aim:指目的、意图：
      • The whole idea of going was so that we could meet her new boyfriend.我们去的唯一目的就是要见她的新男朋友。
      • What’s the idea behind this?这背后的意图是什么？
    point or idea?用 point 还是 idea？Point is a more negative word than idea. If you say What’s the point…? you are suggesting that there is no point; if you say What’s the idea…? you are genuinely asking a question. Point, but not idea, is used to talk about things you feel annoyed or unhappy about: There’s no idea in… • I don’t see the idea of…. Patterns
    • with the purpose/​aim/​intention/​idea of doing something
    • somebody’s intention/​plan to do something
    • to have a(n) purpose/​aim/​intention/​plan/​point
    • to achieve/​fulfil a(n) purpose/​aim
    Extra Examples
    • A spokeswoman confirmed there was no definite plan to stage a concert in the park.一位女发言人证实说还没有明确的计划要在公园里举行音乐会。
    • Let's stick to our original plan咱们坚持原计划吧。
    • Plans are afoot to stage a new opera.上演一部新歌剧的计划正在酝酿之中。
    • The best plan is for me to meet you at the airport.最好的安排是让我在机场与你见面。
    • The strike ruined my travel plans.罢工毁了我的旅游计划。
    • I like to make plans well in advance.我喜欢早早做计划。
    • What are your immediate plans?你目前的计划是什么？
    • How are your wedding plans coming along?你的婚礼计划进展如何？
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • ambitious
    • audacious
    • grand
    • …
    verb + plan
    • have
    • come up with
    • create
    • …
    plan + verb
    • be afoot
    • be aimed at something
    • call for something
    • …
    preposition
    • plan for
    • plan to
    phrases
    • go to plan
    • a plan of action
    • a plan of attack
    • …
    See full entry
    2.

    arrangement安排

  2.  
     a set of things to do in order to achieve something, especially one that has been considered in detail in advance（详细）规划，方案；精心安排
    • an action plan行动方案
    • a plan of action(或attack)行动(或进攻)方案
    • a development/management plan发展/管理计划
    • a five-point plan五点规划
    • a three-year plan三年计划
    • These ambitious plans were continually revised.这些雄心勃勃的计划不断被修订。
    • The company has developed a five-year strategic plan.公司制定了一个五年战略计划。
    • plan for something We need to make plans for the future.我们必须规划未来。
    • plan for doing something Both sides agreed to a detailed plan for keeping the peace.双方都同意维护和平的详细方案。
    • contingency plans for dealing with an epidemic应对流行病的应急计划
    • plan to do something The government has announced plans to create one million new training places.政府已经宣布开设一百万个新培训名额的计划。
    • to develop/devise a plan制定/设计计划
    • to unveil/outline a plan公布/概述一项计划
    • to implement a plan实施计划
    • to stick to/change a plan坚持/改变计划
    • according to plan Let's hope everything will go according to plan.但愿一切都会按计划进行。
    • under a plan Under this plan, 98% of all Americans will get a tax cut.根据这项计划，98%的美国人将获得减税。
    see also business plan, game plan, master plan
    Extra Examples
    • A new plan for reducing traffic accidents was unveiled.一项减少交通事故的新方案首次得以公开。
    • Do you have any contingency plans if the scheme doesn't work?如果这个方案行不通，你有应变计划吗？
    • Do you have any contingency plans if there is a delay?如果有耽搁，你有应变计划吗？
    • Even the best-laid plans can go wrong.即使最周全的方案也可能出错。
    • Local residents have vowed to fight plans to build a new road.当地居民发誓要与修筑新道路的计划作斗争。
    • Plans to build a dam have been shelved following protests.兴建大坝的计划在遭到抗议后被搁置。
    • The airline intends to file a reorganization plan within three months.该航空公司拟在 3 个月内提交重组计划。
    • The government has ambitious plans for prison reform.对于监狱改革，政府有宏伟的计划。
    • The government launched a five-year plan aimed at diversifying the economy.政府开始实施一项五年计划，旨在多元化发展经济。
    • The moves contravene the peace plan agreed by both sides.这些举动违反了双方已达成一致的和平计划。
    • The plan calls for investments totalling $100 million.该计划需要总计1 亿元的投资。
    • The plan calls for massive investment in the region.该计划需要在这个地区大量投资。
    • The plan contains four main elements.这个计划包括 4 个主要部份。
    • The president will now press ahead with his plans for reform.总统现将强力推行自己的改革方案。
    • To change anything in this organization, we'll need a plan of action.要想在这个组织中作出任何改变，我们都需要一个行动方案。
    • We need to develop a sound business plan.我们需要制订稳妥的经营计划。
    • a three-point action plan to improve hygiene at work改善工作场所卫生条件的三点行动计划
    • Senators signed a letter opposing the plan.参议员们在一封反对该计划的信上签了名。
    • Senior officials put forward a three-year plan.高级官员提出了一个三年计划。
    • The corporation is pressing ahead with plans to build a new power station.该公司正在推进建造新发电站的计划。
    • The peace plan was agreed at an international summit meeting.和平计划是在一次国际峰会上达成的。
    • The plan will be put into action within the next three months.该计划将在未来三个月内付诸实施。
    • They are working on an economic development plan.他们正在制定一项经济发展计划。
    • You will need a clear and realistic business plan.你得有一个明确且可行的商业计划。
    • a plan of campaign活动计划
    • a six-week low-fat eating plan六周的低脂肪饮食计划
    Topics Businessa1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • ambitious
    • audacious
    • grand
    • …
    verb + plan
    • have
    • come up with
    • create
    • …
    plan + verb
    • be afoot
    • be aimed at something
    • call for something
    • …
    preposition
    • plan for
    • plan to
    phrases
    • go to plan
    • a plan of action
    • a plan of attack
    • …
    See full entry
    3.

    map地图

  3.  
     a detailed map of a building, town, etc.（建筑、城镇等的）详图
    • Do you have a plan of the museum?你有博物馆的详图吗？
    • We asked for street plan of the city.我们要求得到该市的街道图。
    Extra Examples
    • The main markets were clearly marked on the plan.主要市场都清楚地标在了计划上。
    • The plan shows the exact location of the house.示意图标明了房屋的确切位置。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • street
    • town
    • seating
    • …
    verb + plan
    • draw
    • file
    plan + verb
    • show something
    See full entry
    4.

    drawing绘图

  4.  
     [usually plural] (specialist) a detailed drawing of a machine, building, etc. that shows its size, shape and measurements（机器、建筑等的）设计图，平面图；图解
    • The original plans of the building have not survived.这座建筑的原始平面图没有保存下来。
    • plan for something The architect is drawing up plans for the new offices.建筑师正在绘制新办公楼的设计图。
    • Plans for our extension have been submitted for approval.我们的扩建计划已提交审批。
    • A final version of the plans and specifications has been produced. 计划和规范的最终版本已经完成。
    compare elevation (4), ground plan
    Extra Examples
    • She drew some plans and elevations of the church's structure.她画了一些教堂结构的平面图和立面图。
    • The plan shows where all the electrical points will go.该计划显示了所有电气点的走向。
    • The plans were made some time ago, but work on the building has not yet started.计划是前一段时间制定的，但是建筑工程还没有开始。
    • He produced a plan of the house.他制作了一份房子的平面图。
    • Enemy spies stole the plans for the new aircraft.敌方间谍盗走了新型飞机的设计图。
    • Site plans were filed with the city this week.工地平面图已于本周交给市里。
    Topics Buildingsb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • street
    • town
    • seating
    • …
    verb + plan
    • draw
    • file
    plan + verb
    • show something
    See full entry
  5.  
     a diagram that shows how something will be arranged分布图；示意图
    • a seating plan (= showing where each person will sit, for example at a dinner)座位安排示意图
    • a floor plan (= showing how furniture is arranged)楼层平面图
    see also floor plan
    Extra Examples
    • Who was responsible for the seating plan?谁负责制作座位图？
    • The floor plan is very simple.房间的平面图很简单。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • street
    • town
    • seating
    • …
    verb + plan
    • draw
    • file
    plan + verb
    • show something
    See full entry
    6.

    money钱

  6. (especially in compounds尤用于构成复合词) a way of investing money for the future or buying insurance for something投资方式
    • a savings plan储蓄计划
    • a health plan健康计划
    see also installment plan, pension plan
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • pension
    • retirement
    • savings
    • …
    plan + verb
    • set up
    See full entry
    7. Word Originlate 17th cent.: from French, from earlier plant ‘ground plan, plane surface’, influenced in sense by Italian pianta ‘plan of building’. Compare with plant.
see also American plan, open-plan
Idioms
make a plan
  1. (South African English) to think of something you can do to solve a problem or make something happen想办法；设法解决
    • It's going to be difficult to find the time but I'll make a plan.要抽出时间很难，不过我会想办法的。
    • I’ll make a plan to get it copied and sent to you.我会制定一个计划，让它复制并发送给你。
    • If the pain hasn’t gone by tomorrow, I’ll make a plan.如果明天疼痛还没有消失，我会制定一个计划。
(it) sounds like a plan (to me)
  1. (especially North American English) used to agree to a suggestion that you think is good（这）听起来真是不错Topics Opinion and argumentc2

plan

verb
 
/plæn/
/plæn/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they plan
/plæn/
/plæn/
he / she / it plans
/plænz/
/plænz/
past simple planned
/plænd/
/plænd/
past participle planned
/plænd/
/plænd/
-ing form planning
/ˈplænɪŋ/
/ˈplænɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
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    make arrangements安排

  1.  
     [transitive, intransitive] to make detailed arrangements for something you want to do in the future精心安排；计划；谋划
    • plan something to plan a trip计划一次旅行
    • to plan a wedding/holiday/party策划婚礼/假日/聚会
    • The men were planning a terror attack.这些人正在策划一次恐怖袭击。
    • We planned the day down to the last detail.我们极为详细地安排了这一天的日程。
    • Everything went exactly as planned.一切都严格地按计划进行。
    • The whole event had been carefully/meticulously planned.整个事件是经过精心策划的。
    • plan something for something A meeting has been planned for early next year.计划明年年初召开一次会议。
    • plan for something It's never too early to start planning for the future.开始规划未来永远不会太早。
    • plan how, what, etc… I've been planning how I'm going to spend the day.我一直在筹划怎样度过这一天。
    • plan that… They planned that the two routes would connect.他们计划让两条路接上。
    • plan ahead You can avoid a lot of stress by planning ahead.提前计划可以避免很多压力。
    • A well-planned advertising campaign is necessary to bring in visitors.必须有精心策划的广告宣传才能吸引顾客上门。
    Extra Examples
    • Everything has been planned down to the last detail.一切都已详细计划好。
    • The government had originally planned to launch the review in June.政府原先计划在 6 月启动审查。
    • We must plan for the future.我们必须为将来作好打算。
    • You will need to plan your shopping carefully in advance.你需要预先将要买的东西计划一下。
    • He never really planned for the future.他从未真正规划过未来。
    • His future had been planned down to the last detail.他的未来已经计划好了。
    • I've been planning how I'm going to spend my last week here.我一直在筹划怎样度过在这里的最后一星期。
    • It had been planned that the winners would get a free vacation.按照计划，获胜者将获得一次免费假期。
    • It took six months to plan the expedition.计划这次探险花了六个月。
    • It's always a good idea to plan ahead.提前规划总是好的。
    • centrally planned economies中央计划经济
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • ahead
    • in advance
    • initially
    • …
    verb + plan
    • have to
    • need to
    preposition
    • for
    • on
    phrases
    • be all planned out
    • have something all planned out
    • go as planned
    • …
    See full entry
    2.

    intend/expect意欲；期待

  2.  
     [intransitive, transitive] to intend or expect to do something打算；期待
    • plan on doing something We hadn't planned on going anywhere this evening.我们今晚没打算外出。
    • plan to do something She originally planned to be a doctor.她原本打算当医生。
    • plan something We're planning a trip to France in the spring—are you interested?我们打算春天去法国旅游。你有意去吗？
    Extra Examples
    • I had planned on staying here for two or three years.我本打算在这里待上两三年。
    • Both men plan to appeal against the ruling.两人都计划对裁决提出上诉。
    • If you're planning a family, you may be thinking about a bigger home.如果你正在计划一个家庭，你可能正在考虑一个更大的家。
    • They plan to arrive some time after three.他们预计在三点钟以后到达。
    3.

    design设计

  3.  
     [transitive] plan something to make a design or an outline for something设计；安排；组织；策划
    • to plan an essay/a garden构思一篇文章；设计一个花园
    • The architects planned and designed the building with students in mind.建筑师在设计建筑时考虑到了学生。
    Extra Examples
    • This is the place to visit if you are planning a new garden.如果要设计一个新公园，这个地方一定得观摩观摩。
    • You should always plan your essay before you start writing it.写文章一定要在动笔之前先构思。
    • It's vital to plan your kitchen well.规划好你的厨房是至关重要的。
    4. Word Originlate 17th cent.: from French, from earlier plant ‘ground plan, plane surface’, influenced in sense by Italian pianta ‘plan of building’. Compare with plant.

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