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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5948 COCA: 5165

leak

verb
 
/liːk/
/liːk/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they leak
/liːk/
/liːk/
he / she / it leaks
/liːks/
/liːks/
past simple leaked
/liːkt/
/liːkt/
past participle leaked
/liːkt/
/liːkt/
-ing form leaking
/ˈliːkɪŋ/
/ˈliːkɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
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  1.  
    [intransitive, transitive] to allow liquid or gas to get in or out through a small hole漏；渗漏；泄漏
    • a leaking pipe渗漏的管道
    • The roof was leaking.屋顶在漏水。
    • leak something The tank had leaked a small amount of water.水箱渗漏出少量的水。
    Extra Examples
    • The house was old and the roof leaked badly.房子旧了，屋顶漏得很厉害。
    • A pipe was leaking in her hotel room.她住的酒店房间里有一根管道正在渗漏。
    • He came to help me repair the leaking roof.他来帮我修理漏水的屋顶。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • badly
    • slightly
    See full entry
  2.  
    [intransitive] (of a liquid or gas液体或气体) to get in or out through a small hole in something渗入；漏出
    • Water had started to leak into the cellar.水已开始渗入地下室。
    Extra Examples
    • A small stream of water leaked from the rock.一股细细的水流从岩石中渗漏出来。
    • to prevent radiation from leaking out为了防止辐射泄漏
    • Water was leaking into the cellar.水正漏进地窖。
    • Gas was leaking from one of the pipes.气体正从一根管道中泄漏出来。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • badly
    • slightly
    See full entry
  3.  
    [transitive] leak something (to somebody) to give secret information to the public, for example by telling a newspaper泄露，透露（秘密信息）；走漏 synonym disclose
    • The contents of the report were leaked to the press.报告的内容泄露到新闻界了。
    • He obtained a leaked document containing the views of some officials.他获得了一份泄密文件，内载有一些官员的意见。
    Extra Examples
    • Confidential information that has been leaked from the BBC.从英国广播公司那里走漏的机密消息。
    • The document had been widely leaked.文件内容已广泛泄露。
    • The report was leaked to the press.报告内容被泄露给了新闻界。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • carefully
    • deliberately
    • widely
    • …
    preposition
    • from
    • to
    See full entry
    4. Word Originlate Middle English: probably of Low German or Dutch origin and related to lack.

leak

noun
 
/liːk/
/liːk/
Idioms
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  1.  
    a small hole that lets liquid or gas flow in or out of something by accident漏洞；裂缝；缝隙
    • a leak in the roof屋顶的漏洞
    • a leak in the gas pipe煤气管道的裂缝
    Collocations Decorating and home improvementDecorating and home improvement装饰和改善房屋Houses房屋
    • refurbish/​renovate/ (British English) do up a building/​a house整修／翻新／修缮楼房／房屋
    • convert a building/​house/​room into homes/​offices/(especially North American English) apartments/(British English) flats把楼房／房子／房间／改建成住房／办公室／公寓
    • extend/​enlarge a house/​building/​room/​kitchen扩建／扩大房屋／楼房／房间／厨房
    • build (British English) an extension (to the back/​rear of a house)/(North American English) an addition (on/​to something)/(British English) a conservatory（在房子后面）扩建；（在某处）增建；建造暖房
    • knock down/​demolish a house/​home/​building/​wall推倒／拆除房子／住房／楼房／墙壁
    • knock out/​through the wall separating two rooms将两个房间的隔墙打通
    Decoration装饰
    • furnish/​paint/ (especially British English) decorate a home/​a house/​an apartment/​a flat/​a room布置／油漆／装饰住房／房子／公寓／房间
    • be decorated in bright colours/​in a traditional style/​with flowers/​with paintings
    • paint/​plaster the walls/​ceiling给墙壁／天花板上刷油漆／抹灰
    • hang/​put up/​strip off/​remove the wallpaper贴／去除墙纸
    • install/​replace/​remove the bathroom fixtures/(British English) fittings安装／更换／拆除浴室的固定装置／附加设备
    • build/​put up shelves搭架子
    • lay wooden flooring/​timber decking/​floor tiles/​a carpet/​a patio铺设木地板／平台木板／地砖／地毯／露台
    • put up/​hang/​take down a picture/​painting/​poster/​curtain挂上／取下图画／绘画／海报／帘子
    DIY/​home improvement自己动手；房屋改造
    • do (British English) DIY/​carpentry/​the plumbing/​the wiring自己动手做；做木匠活；铺设管道；铺设线路
    • make home improvements改造房屋
    • add/​install central heating/​underfloor heating/​insulation添加／安装中央供暖系统／地暖系统／隔热材料
    • fit/​install double-glazing/​a smoke alarm安装双层玻璃／烟雾报警器
    • insulate your house/​your home/​the walls/​the pipes/​the tanks/(especially British English) the loft在房子／住房／墙壁／管道／热水箱／阁楼里加隔热装置
    • fix/​repair a roof/​a leak/​a pipe/​the plumbing/​a leaking (especially British English) tap/(North American English usually) faucet维修房顶／裂缝／管子／管道系统／漏水的水龙头
    • block/​clog (up)/unblock/​unclog a pipe/​sink堵住／疏通管道／洗涤池
    • make/​drill/​fill a hole开／钻／填一个洞
    • hammer (in)/pull out/​remove a nail锤进／拔出钉子
    • tighten/​untighten/​loosen/​remove a screw拧紧／拧松／拧开螺丝钉
    • saw/​cut/​treat/​stain/​varnish/​paint wood锯／切割／加工木料；给木料上色／上清漆／上油漆
    Extra Examples
    • Fortunately, we spotted the leak in time.幸运的是，我们及时发现了泄漏。
    • I managed to plug the leak.我总算堵住了漏洞。
    • Pollution inspectors were called to a leak from a chemical factory.污染督查员被呼叫到一家发生泄漏的化工厂。
    • The boat had a small leak.这条船有个小漏洞。
    • The pipe has sprung a leak.管子裂开了一条缝。
    • The plumber fixed the leak.管道工对泄漏处进行了修补。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverb + leak
    • have
    • develop
    • spring
    • …
    preposition
    • leak in
    See full entry
  2.  
    liquid or gas that escapes through a hole in something泄漏出的液体（或气体）
    • If you have no idea where the gas leak is coming from, it is always best to turn the complete system off.如果不清楚具体的煤气泄漏点，关闭整个系统总是最好的办法。
    • oil leaks/leaks of oil漏油
    Extra Examples
    • a leak of dangerous chemicals危险化学品的泄漏
    • taking steps to prevent gas leaks in the future采取措施预防以后的煤气渗漏
    • The dismantling of a nuclear reprocessing plant caused a leak of radioactivity yesterday.昨天拆除核燃料再处理厂造成了辐射泄漏。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • major
    • serious
    • minor
    • …
    verb + leak
    • cause
    • detect
    • discover
    • …
    leak + verb
    • happen
    • occur
    • come from something
    • …
    preposition
    • leak from
    • leak of
    See full entry
  3.  
    a deliberate act of giving secret information to the newspapers, etc.（秘密信息的）透露
    • There has been a leak to the press about the government plans on tax.有一则关于政府税收计划的消息泄露给了新闻界。
    • There will be an inquiry into the alleged security leaks.将对所谓的安全漏洞进行调查。
    Extra Examples
    • serious leaks of US intelligence美国情报的严重泄露
    • an alleged leak of a CIA employee's name to the media被指控向媒体泄露一名中央情报局雇员姓名的事件
    • a security leak about a number of suspicious deaths among civil servants关于几例公务员可疑死亡的安全泄密事件
    • a leak to the American authorities泄露给美国当局的消息
    • a leak of confidential material机密资料的泄露
    • a leak from the prime minister's office首相办公室透露的消息
    • The organization's press secretary is thought to be the source of the leak.有人认为是该组织的新闻秘书泄露了消息。
    • The leak could only have come from one source.消息的走漏只可能有一个来源。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • security
    • serious
    • alleged
    • …
    leak + verb
    • come from something
    preposition
    • leak about
    • leak from
    • leak of
    • …
    phrases
    • the source of a leak
    See full entry
  4. (slang) an act of passing urine from the body撒尿
    • to have/take a leak撒尿
    5. Word Originlate Middle English: probably of Low German or Dutch origin and related to lack.
Idioms
spring a leak
  1. (of a boat or container船舶或容器) to develop a hole through which water or another liquid can pass出现裂缝；开裂漏水

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