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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 341 COCA: 248

issue

noun
 OPAL WOPAL S
/ˈɪʃuː/
/ˈɪʃuː/
Idioms
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    topic of discussion议题

  1.  
     [countable] an important topic that people are discussing or arguing about重要议题；争论的问题
    • a key/major issue关键/主要问题
    • This is a big issue; we need more time to think about it.这是个重大问题，我们需要花较多的时间考虑。
    • Teacher education has become a political issue.教师教育已经成为一个政治问题。
    • They discussed a number of important environmental issues.他们讨论了许多重要的环境问题。
    • They are talking about issues relating to the safety of children online.他们正在讨论与网上儿童安全有关的问题。
    • Her work deals with issues of race and identity. 她的作品涉及种族和身份问题。
    • to explore/debate/examine an issue探索/辩论/研究一个问题
    • The union plans to raise the issue of overtime.工会打算提出加班的问题。
    • We really need to focus on the key issues and not get sidetracked.我们真的需要专注于关键问题，而不是偏离主题。
    • You're just avoiding the issue.你只不过是在回避问题。
    • Don't confuse the issue.不要把问题弄复杂。
    • The meeting included discussion of a range of issues.会议包括对一系列问题的讨论。
    • What you say is interesting, but it does not affect the question at issue here.你说的很有趣，但不影响这里的问题。
    see also side issue, wedge issue
    Extra Examples
    • She usually writes about environmental issues.她通常写环境方面的题材。
    • The party was divided on this issue.该党在这一问题上存在分歧。
    • This evening we're debating the issue of the legalization of soft drugs.今天晚上我们辩论的问题是软毒品的合法化。
    • A referendum was held to settle the issue.为解决这个问题举行了一次公民投票。
    • Europe remains the burning issue within the party.在该党内部欧洲仍然是一个急需解决的问题。
    • She spoke on the issue of private healthcare.她就个人卫生保健问题发表了讲话。
    • The conference examined key issues relating to the reform.会议探讨了与改革有关的各种关键问题。
    • The issue of birth control was touched on, but we need to examine it in more detail.有人提到了人口控制问题，但我们需要进行更加详尽的研究。
    • The problem raises wider issues of gender and identity.这个问题引起了有关性别和身分的更广泛的争议。
    • The real issue is where the power lies.真正的问题是权力在何处。
    • The report highlights three issues.这份报告强调了 3 个问题。
    • The strike of ten years ago is still very much a live issue in the town.10 年前的那场罢工事件在这座小镇仍然广受关注。
    Topics Opinion and argumentb1, Social issuesb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • burning
    • central
    • …
    … of issues
    • number
    • range
    • series
    • …
    verb + issue
    • raise
    • debate
    • discuss
    • …
    issue + verb
    • arise
    • surround something
    • underlie something
    • …
    preposition
    • at issue
    • on an/​the issue
    • issue about
    • …
    phrases
    • make an issue of something
    See full entry
    2.

    problem/worry问题；忧虑

  2.  
     [countable] a problem or worry that somebody has with something（有关某事的）问题，担忧
    • If you have any issues, please call this number.如有问题，请拨打这个电话号码。
    • The community is working together to address social issues and problems.社区正在共同努力解决社会问题。
    • All technical issues have now been resolved.所有技术问题现已解决。
    • Miller decided to tackle the issue head on.米勒决定正面解决这个问题。
    • Serious issues arose during the development of the new product.新产品开发过程中出现了严重的问题。
    • Money is not an issue.钱不是问题。
    • I'm not bothered about the cost—you're the one who's making it an issue.我不在乎成本——是你在制造问题。
    • issue about/around somebody/something She's always on a diet—she has issues about food.她经常节食，她担心吃得太多。
    • Young people sometimes struggle with issues around body image.年轻人有时会纠结于身体形象的问题。
    • issue with somebody/something He still has some issues with women (= has some problems dealing with them).他在与女性打交道方面仍有些问题。
    see also non-issue
    Extra Examples
    • I don't think my private life is the issue here.我认为问题并非我的私生活。
    • Because I grew up in a dysfunctional family, anger is a big issue for me.我是在一个不正常的家庭里长大的，所以乱发脾气是我的一大问题。
    • A number of issues are affecting the dairy industry.有许多问题在影响着乳品业。
    • Security has become a real issue.安全已成为一个真正的问题。
    • Don't hesitate to contact us about any issues and concerns that you may have.如果您有任何问题和顾虑，请随时联系我们。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • burning
    • central
    • …
    … of issues
    • number
    • range
    • series
    • …
    verb + issue
    • raise
    • debate
    • discuss
    • …
    issue + verb
    • arise
    • surround something
    • underlie something
    • …
    preposition
    • at issue
    • on an/​the issue
    • issue about
    • …
    phrases
    • make an issue of something
    See full entry
    3.

    magazine/newspaper报刊

  3. [countable] one of a regular series of magazines or newspapers一期；期号
    • the July issue of ‘What Car?’《汽车指南》的七月号
    • The article appeared in issue 25.该文发表在第 25 期。
    • an article in the current issue of ‘Newsweek’刊登在当期《新闻周刊》上的一篇文章
    see also back issue
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • current
    • back
    • special
    • …
    verb + issue
    • bring out
    • publish
    issue + verb
    • come out
    • go on sale
    • be out
    • …
    preposition
    • in an/​the issue
    See full entry
    4.

    of stamps/coins/shares邮票；钱币；股份

  4. [countable] a number or set of things that are supplied and made available at the same time一次发行额（或一套）
    • The company is planning a new share issue.公司正计划发行新股。
    • a special issue of stamps特别发行的一套邮票
    see also standard issue

    5. making available/known发出；发布

  5. [uncountable] the act of supplying or making available things for people to buy or use发行；分发
    • I bought a set of the new stamps on the date of issue.我在新邮票发行的当天就买了一套。
    • issue of something to somebody the issue of blankets to the refugees给难民分发毯子
    see also rights issue
  6. [uncountable] the act of formally making something known to people发行；分发
    • the issue of a joint statement by the French and German foreign ministers法德两国外交部长联合声明的发布
    7.

    children孩子

  7. [uncountable] (law法律) children of your own子女；后嗣
    • He died without issue.他死时无子嗣。
    8. Word OriginMiddle English (in the sense ‘outflowing’): from Old French, based on Latin exitus, past participle of exire ‘go out’.
Idioms
be at issue
  1. to be the most important part of the subject that is being discussed是讨论的焦点
    • What is at issue is whether she was responsible for her actions.议论的焦点是她是否对自己的行为负有责任。
force the issue
  1. to do something to make people take a decision quickly迫使从速决定Topics Preferences and decisionsc2
take issue with somebody (about/on/over something)
  1. (formal) to start disagreeing or arguing with somebody about something向某人提出异议；开始与某人争论
    • I must take issue with you on that point.我必须就那一点向你提出异议。
    Topics Opinion and argumentc2

issue

verb
 
/ˈɪʃuː/
/ˈɪʃuː/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they issue
/ˈɪʃuː/
/ˈɪʃuː/
he / she / it issues
/ˈɪʃuːz/
/ˈɪʃuːz/
past simple issued
/ˈɪʃuːd/
/ˈɪʃuːd/
past participle issued
/ˈɪʃuːd/
/ˈɪʃuːd/
-ing form issuing
/ˈɪʃuːɪŋ/
/ˈɪʃuːɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
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    make known公布

  1.  
     to make something known formally宣布；公布；发出
    • issue something They issued a joint statement denying the charges.他们发表联合声明否认指控。
    • to issue an apology 发表道歉
    • a report issued by the Department for Education教育部发布的一份报告
    • A warning was issued yesterday by the government, asking people to stay in their homes.政府昨天发出警告，要求人们呆在家里。
    • issue something to somebody The president has the authority to issue orders to the military.总统有权向军方发布命令。
    • The new guidelines have been issued to all doctors.已经向全体医生发布了新的指导方针。
    Extra Examples
    • The police have issued an appeal for witnesses.警方发出了寻找目击证人的呼吁。
    • a statement issued on behalf of the UN Secretary General以联合国秘书长的名义发表的一份声明
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • directly
    • jointly
    • immediately
    • …
    preposition
    • on behalf of
    • to
    • with
    • …
    phrases
    • newly issued
    See full entry
    2.

    give给

  2.  
     to give something to somebody, especially officially（正式）发给，供给
    • issue something to issue a licence/certificate/permit/ticket签发执照/证书/许可证/车票
    • issue somebody something The authorities refused to issue him a visa.当局拒绝给他发签证。
    • issue somebody with something New members will be issued with a temporary identity card.新成员将获发临时身份卡。
    • issue something to somebody Work permits were issued to only 5% of those who applied for them.工作许可证只发给了 5% 的申请人。
    Extra Examples
    • Some of the police were issued with rifles.有些警察配发了步枪。
    • the bank which formally issues and handles these credit cards正式发行并管理这些信用卡的银行
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • directly
    • jointly
    • immediately
    • …
    preposition
    • on behalf of
    • to
    • with
    • …
    phrases
    • newly issued
    See full entry
    3.

    law法律

  3. issue something to start a legal process against somebody, especially by means of an official document（尤指通过正式文件）将…诉诸法律
    • to issue a writ against somebody传讯某人
    • A warrant has been issued for his arrest.已对他发出逮捕令。
    Extra Examples
    • He left the company and promptly issued a writ claiming $45 million in damages.他离开公司并当即发出一份索赔函，要求赔偿 4,500 万美元。
    • Arrest warrants were issued against 16 of the protesters.对16 名抗议者的逮捕令签发了。
    Topics Law and justicec1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • directly
    • jointly
    • immediately
    • …
    preposition
    • on behalf of
    • to
    • with
    • …
    phrases
    • newly issued
    See full entry
    4.

    magazine刊物

  4. issue something to produce something such as a magazine, article, etc.出版；发表
    • We issue a monthly newsletter.我们出版一份通讯月刊。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • directly
    • jointly
    • immediately
    • …
    preposition
    • on behalf of
    • to
    • with
    • …
    phrases
    • newly issued
    See full entry
    5.

    stamps/coins/shares邮票；钱币；股票

  5. issue something to produce new stamps, coins, shares, etc. for sale to the public发行（新的一批）
    • They issued a special set of stamps to mark the occasion.他们特别发行了一套纪念邮票。
    • newly issued banknotes新近发行的纸币
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • directly
    • jointly
    • immediately
    • …
    preposition
    • on behalf of
    • to
    • with
    • …
    phrases
    • newly issued
    See full entry
    6. Word OriginMiddle English (in the sense ‘outflowing’): from Old French, based on Latin exitus, past participle of exire ‘go out’.

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