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ballot

noun
/ˈbælət/
/ˈbælət/
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  1. [uncountable, countable] the system of voting in writing and usually in secret; an occasion on which a vote is held(无记名)投票选举;投票表决
    • The chairperson is chosen by secret ballot.主席是通过无记名投票选举产生的。
    • The union cannot call a strike unless it holds a ballot of members.工会未经会员投票表决不得发动罢工。
    • ballot for something a ballot for the Conservative leadership对保守党领导的赞成票
    • ballot on/over something a ballot over strike action关于罢工行动的投票
    • a ballot on the new contracts对这些新合同进行表决的投票
    Synonyms electionelection
    • vote
    • poll
    • referendum
    • ballot
    These are all words for an event in which people choose a representative or decide something by voting.
    • election an occasion on which people officially choose a political representative or government by voting:
      • Who did you vote for in the last election?上次选举中你把票投给了谁?
    • vote an occasion on which a group of people vote for somebody/​something:
      • They took a vote on who should go first.他们以投票方式决定谁先走。
    • poll (journalism) the process of voting in an election:(新闻)指选举投票、计票:
      • They suffered a defeat at the polls.他们在投票选举中惨遭失败。
    • referendum an occasion on which all the adults in a country can vote on a particular issue指全民投票、全民公决
    • ballot the system of voting by marking an election paper, especially in secret; an occasion on which a vote is held:
      • The leader will be chosen by secret ballot.领导人将通过无记名投票选举产生。
      Ballot is usually used about a vote within an organization rather than an occasion on which the public vote.
    Patterns
    • a national/​local election/​vote/​poll/​referendum/​ballot
    • to have/​hold/​conduct a(n) election/​vote/​poll/​referendum/​ballot
    Collocations Voting in electionsVoting in elections在选举中投票Running for election参加选举
    • conduct/​hold an election/​a referendum举行选举/全民公决
    • (especially North American English) run for office/​election/​governor/​mayor/​president/​the White House
    • (especially British English) stand for election/​office/​Parliament/​the Labour Party/​a second term
    • hold/​call/​contest a general/​national election举行/要求/角逐大选/全国选举
    • launch/​run a presidential election campaign开始总统竞选活动
    • support/​back a candidate支持候选人
    • sway/​convince/​persuade voters/​the electorate说服选民/全体选民
    • appeal to/​attract/​woo/​target (North American English) swing voters/(British English) floating voters吸引游离选民;寻求游离选民的支持;瞄准游离选民
    • fix/​rig/​steal an election/​the vote操纵选举;暗中舞弊获取选票
    Voting投票
    • go to/​be turned away from (especially British English) a polling station/(North American English) a polling place去/被拒绝进入投票站投票
    • cast a/​your vote/​ballot (for somebody)投(某人)一票
    • vote for the Conservative candidate/​the Democratic party投票给保守党候选人/民主党
    • mark/​spoil your ballot paper在选票上做标记;投废票
    • count (British English) the postal votes/(especially North American English) the absentee ballots清点邮寄选票数
    • go to/​be defeated at the ballot box去投票箱投票;竞选失败
    • get/​win/​receive/​lose votes赢得/失去选票
    • get/​win (60% of) the popular/​black/​Hispanic/​Latino/​Muslim vote赢得大众/黑人/拉美裔/穆斯林 (60%) 的选票
    • win the election/(in the US) the primaries/​a seat in Parliament/​a majority/​power赢得大选/(美国的)初选/议会中的一个席位/多数票/权力
    • lose an election/​the vote/​your majority/​your seat在选举中失败;失去多数人的支持/席位
    • win/​come to power in a landslide (victory) (= with many more votes than any other party)以压倒多数的选票获胜/掌权
    • elect/​re-elect somebody (as) mayor/​president/​an MP/​senator/​congressman/​congresswoman选举/再度选举某人为市长/总统/议员/参议员/国会议员/国会女议员
    Taking power掌权
    • be sworn into office/​in as president宣誓就职/就任总统
    • take/​administer (in the US) the oath of office(美国)宣誓就职;听取就职宣誓
    • swear/​take (in the UK) an/​the oath of allegiance(英国)宣誓效忠
    • give/​deliver (in the US) the president’s inaugural address发表(美国)总统就职演说
    • take/​enter/​hold/​leave office就职;任职;离职
    • appoint somebody (as) ambassador/​governor/​judge/​minister任命某人为大使/州长/法官/部长
    • form a government/​a cabinet组建政府/内阁
    • serve two terms as prime minister/​in office任两届总理;两届任职
    Extra Examples
    • The club members decided in a ballot to suspend the captain.俱乐部成员通过投票方式决定暂令队长停职。
    • The jury cast their vote by secret ballot.陪审团以无记名投票的方式表决。
    • They voted against him at the second ballot.他们在第二轮投票中给他投了反对票。
    Topics Politicsc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • secret
    • open
    • postal
    verb + ballot
    • carry out
    • hold
    • organize
    ballot + noun
    • box
    • form
    • paper
    preposition
    • at a/​the ballot
    • by ballot
    • in a/​the ballot
    See full entry
  2. (British English also ballot paper)
    [countable] the piece of paper on which somebody marks who they are voting for选票
    • What percentage of eligible voters cast their ballots?合资格选民的投票率是多少?
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • secret
    • open
    • postal
    verb + ballot
    • carry out
    • hold
    • organize
    ballot + noun
    • box
    • form
    • paper
    preposition
    • at a/​the ballot
    • by ballot
    • in a/​the ballot
    See full entry
  3. the ballot
    [singular] the total number of votes in an election(选举中的)投票总数
    • She won 58.8% of the ballot.她赢得了投票总数的 58.8%。
  4. see also poll
    Word Originmid 16th cent. (originally denoting a small coloured ball placed in a container to register a vote): from Italian ballotta, diminutive of balla.

ballot

verb
/ˈbælət/
/ˈbælət/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they ballot
/ˈbælət/
/ˈbælət/
he / she / it ballots
/ˈbæləts/
/ˈbæləts/
past simple balloted
/ˈbælətɪd/
/ˈbælətɪd/
past participle balloted
/ˈbælətɪd/
/ˈbælətɪd/
-ing form balloting
/ˈbælətɪŋ/
/ˈbælətɪŋ/
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  1. [transitive] ballot somebody (on/over something) to ask somebody to vote in writing and secretly about something要求某人(对某事)无记名投票 synonym poll
    • The union balloted its members on the proposed changes.工会要求会员对所提议的变革进行无记名投票。
    • The workforce will be balloted over strike action.工人们将因罢工行动而被投票。
  2. [intransitive] to vote secretly about something进行无记名投票
    • ballot for something The workers balloted for a strike.工人对是否罢工进行无记名投票表决。
    • ballot to do something Ambulance crews balloted unanimously to reject the deal.所有救护人员一致投票反对那笔交易。
  3. Word Originmid 16th cent. (originally denoting a small coloured ball placed in a container to register a vote): from Italian ballotta, diminutive of balla.

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