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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 8524 COCA: 9453

relinquish

verb
/rɪˈlɪŋkwɪʃ/
/rɪˈlɪŋkwɪʃ/
(formal)
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they relinquish
/rɪˈlɪŋkwɪʃ/
/rɪˈlɪŋkwɪʃ/
he / she / it relinquishes
/rɪˈlɪŋkwɪʃɪz/
/rɪˈlɪŋkwɪʃɪz/
past simple relinquished
/rɪˈlɪŋkwɪʃt/
/rɪˈlɪŋkwɪʃt/
past participle relinquished
/rɪˈlɪŋkwɪʃt/
/rɪˈlɪŋkwɪʃt/
-ing form relinquishing
/rɪˈlɪŋkwɪʃɪŋ/
/rɪˈlɪŋkwɪʃɪŋ/
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  1. to stop having something, especially when this happens unwillingly(尤指不情愿地)放弃 synonym give something up
    • relinquish something He was forced to relinquish control of the company.他被迫放弃对公司的控制权。
    • They had relinquished all hope that she was alive.他们已经完全不指望她还活着了。
    • I relinquished her hand (= stopped holding it) and stood up.我松开她的手,站了起来。
    • relinquish something to somebody She relinquished possession of the house to her sister.她将房子让给了她的妹妹。
    Extra Examples
    • Adrian finally relinquished Eva's hand from his grip.最后阿德里安只好松开了握着伊娃的手。
    • She has relinquished the post to her cousin, Sir Edward.她把职位让给表弟爱德华爵士。
    • They will never voluntarily relinquish their independence.他们绝对不会自动放弃独立。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • voluntarily
    • finally
    verb + relinquish
    • be forced to
    • refuse to
    • be willing to
    preposition
    • to
    See full entry
    Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French relinquiss-, lengthened stem of relinquir, from Latin relinquere, from re- (expressing intensive force) + linquere ‘to leave’.

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