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IELTS BNC: 124 COCA: 201
government noun
government1 (the British government) government2 (strong government)
government1

noun

the British government 英国政府strong government 严厉的统治government ♦︎ administration ♦︎ regime ♦︎ cabinet ♦︎ reign ♦︎ parliament ♦︎ the executiveThese are all words for a group of people who govern a country or the period for which they govern. 这些词均表示政府、内阁或其任期。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配under a government / an administration / a regime / sb's reignthe former / previous / current government / administration / regimethe central / local / national government / administrationa left-wing / right-wing / communist / fascist government / administration / regimea / an authoritarian / totalitarian / repressive / military / revolutionary government / regimeto elect a government / an administrationto form a government / an administration / a cabinetto bring down / overthrow a government / an administration / a regimea government / an administration / a regime comes to powera government / an administration takes office / is in office government [countable + singular or plural verb] ( often 常作 the government [singular]) the group of people who are responsible for controlling a country or state 政府;内阁The government has been considering further tax cuts.政府一直在考虑进一步减税的问题。She has resigned from the government.她已辞去内阁职位。The interests of the state should not be confused with the interests of the government of the day (= the people in government at a particular time).不应混淆国家利益和当时政府的利益。 see also govern rule verb 1 administration [countable + singular or plural verb] the government of a country; the period for which it governs 政府;政府的任期The current administration will remain in office until elections in November.现任政府仍将执政,直至11月的选举为止。He was Secretary of Education in Bush's first administration (= first period as president).他是布什政府第一任期的教育部长。NOTE 辨析 Government or administration? Administration is used especially about a government that is led by a president, and especially the US government. It usually refers to the government of a particular president or the period for which this lasts. * administration尤指总统领导的政府,尤其是美国政府,常指某总统领导的政府或其任期during / under the Reagan / Clinton / Bush Administration里根/克林顿/布什执政时期during/under the Reagan/Clinton/Bush government It is not usually used to refer to the institution or process of government which remains the same while presidents and administrations change. * administration通常不指政府机构或办事程序,因为机构或程序不随总统及政权的更迭而改变Approximately 2.7 million people are employed by the federal government.联邦政府雇用了大约2 700万人。employed by the federal administration In countries where the government is led by a prime minister, with more limited powers than a president-especially the United Kingdom-the word government is usually preferred. * government较常指首相领导的政府,尤其是英国政府。这些政府里,首相的权力比总统小the Thatcher / Major / Blair / Brown government撒切尔/梅杰/布莱尔/布朗政府government employees政府职员To use the word administration after the name of the prime minister can sometimes suggest disapproval of the prime minister for trying to act like a president. 在首相名字后使用administration有时具有贬义,暗指其欲像总统般行事。 regime reɪˈʒiːm [countable] the government of a country, especially one that has not been elected in a fair way (尤指未通过公正选举的)政权,政体She was imprisoned because of her opposition to the regime.她因反对该政权而入狱。They are investigating human rights abuses under the previous military regime.他们正在调查前军事政权侵犯人权的情况。 see also leadership management cabinet ( Cabinet) ˈkæbɪnət [countable + singular or plural verb] a group of the most important government ministers, or advisers to a president, responsible for advising and deciding on government policy 内阁Several cabinet ministers have been implicated in the scandal.几个内阁部长卷入了丑闻之中。The issue was discussed at yesterday's cabinet meeting.昨天的内阁会议讨论了这个问题。She lost her position as Health Minister in a recent cabinet reshuffle (= change).在最近的内阁改组中,她丢掉了卫生部长的位子。He is a member of the Shadow Cabinet (= senior politicians of the party not in government).他是影子内阁的成员。 reign reɪn [countable] the period during which a king, queen, emperor, etc. rules 君主统治时期The house was built during the reign of Henry VIII.那栋房子是亨利八世统治时期建造的。By the end of his reign, the vast empire was in decline.在他统治末期,庞大的帝国走向衰落。 see also reign rule verb 1 parliament [countable, uncountable] a period during which a parliament is working; parliament as it exists between one general election and the next 一届议会的任期;(两次大选之间的)一届议会We are now into the second half of the parliament.我们现已进入本届议会的后半任期。The prime minister unexpectedly dissolved parliament (= formally ended its activities) and called a general election.首相突然解散了议会并下令举行大选。The legislation is expected to be introduced early in the next session of parliament.那部法规预计会在议会的下次会期早些时候提交讨论。 see also parliament assembly the executive the part of a government responsible for putting laws into effect (政府的)行政部门The constitution calls for a separation of the powers of the executive, the legislature and the judiciary.宪法要求行政机关、立法机关和司法机关权力分离。 see also legislature assembly government2

noun

the British government 英国政府strong government 严厉的统治government ♦︎ management ♦︎ leadership ♦︎ regulation ♦︎ administration ♦︎ supervision ♦︎ directionThese are all words for the activity of running or controlling a business or organization, or of governing a country. 这些词均表示对企业、机构或国家的管理、管治。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配leadership / supervision / direction from sbregulation / supervision by sbunder the management / leadership / administration / supervision / direction of sb(to be / work, etc.) in government / management / administrationgood government / management / leadership / administrationfirm / strong government / management / leadership / directioneffective government / management / leadership / regulation / administration / supervision / directionweak government / management / leadershippoor management / leadership / regulation / administration / supervisionday-to-day government / management / administration / supervisiongeneral management / regulation / administration / supervisiongovernment regulation / administration / supervision / directionto be responsible for the management / regulation / administration / supervision of sthto take over the management / leadership / administration government [uncountable] the activity of controlling a country; the way in which a country is controlled (一国的)统治,治理;统治方式;管理方式The Nationalists had been in government for most of the 1980s.20世纪80年代的大部分时间都是民族主义者执政。Democratic government has now replaced military rule.民主政府现已取代军事统治。 see also govern rule verb 1 management [uncountable] the activity of running and controlling a business or other organization; the way in which it is run 经营;管理;管理方式She studied hotel management in Munich.她在慕尼黑学过酒店管理。The report blames bad management.那份报告将问题归咎于管理不善。The company's top-down management style made decision-making slow.该公司最高层决策一切的管理风格致使决策缓慢。 see also management management , manage run 2 , manager manager leadership [uncountable] the activity or position of being a leader; the abilities or qualities needed to be a leader 领导;领导地位;领导才能;领导应有的特质The party thrived under her leadership.该党在她的领导下壮大起来。In the crisis he showed real leadership.危机中,他展现出真正的领导才能。 see also lead lead verb 2 , leader leader 1 regulation ˌregjuˈleɪʃn the practice of controlling sth by means of rules (运用条规的)管理,控制There are calls for tighter regulation of the industry.人们呼吁对这个行业进行更严格的管理。Theatre, cinema and broadcasting are all subject to regulation by local authorities.剧院、电影院和广播机构均由地方政府管理。 see also regulation rule noun , regulate regulate administration [uncountable] the activities that are done in order to plan, organize and run a business or other organization (企业或机构的)管理,行政A large part of his job involves routine administration.他的大部分工作涉及日常管理。Administration costs are passed on to the customer.行政成本转嫁给了顾客。Although administration refers to all the activities needed to organize and run a company which are not the actual business of the company (such as producing or selling a product), it is often used especially to refer to the paperwork necessary, such as filling in forms, writing letters or emails and filing. * administration可指经营公司所需的所有非实际业务(即不属于生产或销售等)的活动,但尤指必要的文书工作,如填表、写信、发电子邮件和文件归档等。 see also administer run 2 , administrator organizer supervision ˌsuːpəˈvɪʒn, ˌsjuːpəˈvɪʒn; NAmE ˌsuːpərˈvɪʒn [uncountable] the activity of being in charge of sb/sth and making sure that everything is done correctly or safely 监督;管理;主管New employees are trained to work without direct supervision.新员工要接受培训,学会在没有直接监督的情况下工作。There was inadequate supervision of children in the swimming pool.对游泳池中的儿童照看不足。 see also supervise regulate , supervisor manager direction [uncountable] (rather formal) the activity of managing or guiding sb/sth 管理;指导All the work was produced by the students under the direction of John Williams.所有作品都是在约翰•威廉斯的指导下由学生创作完成的。The teacher provided clear direction, but allowed children some autonomy.老师提供了明确的指导,但允许孩子们有一些自主权。 see also direct run 2 , director manager

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