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TOEFL BNC: 18654 COCA: 20513

harshness

noun
/ˈhɑːʃnəs/
/ˈhɑːrʃnəs/
[uncountable]
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  1. the fact of being cruel, severe and unkind严酷:残酷、严厉和不友善
    • The staff have been treated with undue harshness.工作人员受到了不应有的严厉对待。
  2. the fact in weather or living conditions of being very difficult and unpleasant to live in恶劣:在天气或生活条件下,生活非常困难和不愉快
    • the harshness of life on the streets街头生活的艰苦
  3. the fact of being too strong and bright; the fact of being ugly or unpleasant to look at刺眼:过于坚强和聪明的事实;丑陋或不讨人喜欢
    • The harshness of the Queensland sun was of concern to the visitors.昆士兰州严酷的阳光令游客们担忧。
  4. the fact of being unpleasant to listen to刺耳:不好听
    • The engine is designed for reduced noise, vibration and harshness.该发动机旨在降低噪音、振动和粗糙度。
  5. the fact of being too strong and rough and likely to damage something苛刻:太强、太粗糙并可能损坏某物
    • The tobacco industry adds flavours to relieve the harshness of the smoke.烟草业添加香料来减轻烟雾的刺激性。
TOEFL BNC: 18654 COCA: 20513
TOEFL BNC: 18654 COCA: 20513
TOEFL BNC: 18654 COCA: 20513

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