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pardon

exclamation
/ˈpɑːdn/
/ˈpɑːrdn/
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  1. (also pardon me especially in North American English)
    used to ask somebody to repeat something because you did not hear it or did not understand it(用於請求别人重複某事)什麽,請再說一遍
    • ‘You're very quiet today.’ ‘Pardon?’ ‘I said you're very quiet today.’“你今天話很少啊。” “什麽?” “我說你今天話很少。”
  2. (also pardon me)
    used by some people to say ‘sorry’ when they have said or done something wrong, usually by accident(爲偶爾的冒失響聲或過失表示歉意)對不起
  3. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French pardun (noun), pardoner (verb), from medieval Latin perdonare ‘concede, remit’, from per- ‘completely’ + donare ‘give’.

pardon

noun
/ˈpɑːdn/
/ˈpɑːrdn/
Idioms
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  1. (British English also free pardon)
    [countable] (law法律) an official decision not to punish somebody for a crime, or to say that somebody is not guilty of a crime赦免;特赦
    • to ask/grant/receive a pardon請求/準予/獲得赦免
    • a royal/presidential pardon皇家/總統特赦
    • The government offered a free pardon to the rebels.政府給予叛亂分子特赦。
    Extra Examples
    • She asked for a pardon for her crime.她請求赦免她的罪行。
    • The king issued a general pardon to all those involved in the rebellion.國王對所有參與叛亂的人發出了大赦。
    • posthumous pardons granted to soldiers shot for cowardice對因懼敵而被槍斃士兵的死後赦免
    • He would soon be granted a pardon, returning to England a year later.他將很快被赦免,一年後回到英國。
    • They were released from prison yesterday as a result of a presidential pardon.因總統特赦,他們昨天出獄了。
    Topics Law and justicec2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • full
    • conditional
    • general
    verb + pardon
    • give somebody
    • grant somebody
    • offer somebody
    preposition
    • pardon for
    See full entry
  2. [uncountable] (formal) pardon (for something) the action of forgiving somebody for something原諒;寬恕 synonym forgiveness
    • He asked her pardon for having deceived her.他欺騙了她,向她請求原諒。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • full
    • conditional
    • general
    verb + pardon
    • give somebody
    • grant somebody
    • offer somebody
    preposition
    • pardon for
    See full entry
  3. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French pardun (noun), pardoner (verb), from medieval Latin perdonare ‘concede, remit’, from per- ‘completely’ + donare ‘give’.
Idioms
beg somebody’s pardon
  1. (formal, especially British English) to ask somebody to forgive you for something you have said or done請人原諒;向人道歉
    • He returned to beg her pardon for his sudden outburst.他回來請求她原諒他的突然爆發。
I beg your pardon
  1. (formal) used to tell somebody that you are sorry for something you have said or done請原諒;對不起
    • I beg your pardon, I thought that was my coat.對不起,我還以爲那是我的外衣呢。
  2. used to ask somebody to repeat what they have just said because you did not hear(未聽清楚)請再說一遍
    • ‘It's on Duke Street.’ ‘I beg your pardon.’ ‘Duke Street.’“在公爵大街上。” “請再說一遍。” “公爵大街。”
  3. (British English) used to tell somebody that you are offended by what they have just said or by the way that they have said it(感到被冒犯時說)
    • ‘Just go away.’ ‘I beg your pardon!’“走開。” “你再說一遍!”

pardon

verb
/ˈpɑːdn/
/ˈpɑːrdn/
not usually used in the progressive tenses通常不用於進行時
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they pardon
/ˈpɑːdn/
/ˈpɑːrdn/
he / she / it pardons
/ˈpɑːdnz/
/ˈpɑːrdnz/
past simple pardoned
/ˈpɑːdnd/
/ˈpɑːrdnd/
past participle pardoned
/ˈpɑːdnd/
/ˈpɑːrdnd/
-ing form pardoning
/ˈpɑːdnɪŋ/
/ˈpɑːrdnɪŋ/
Idioms
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  1. pardon somebody to officially allow somebody who has been found guilty of a crime to leave prison and/or avoid punishment赦免;特赦
    • She was pardoned after serving ten years of a life sentence.她被判終身監禁,服刑十年後被赦免了。
    Topics Law and justicec2
  2. to forgive somebody for something they have said or done (used in many expressions when you want to be polite)原諒(表示禮貌時常用的詞語) synonym excuse
    • pardon something Pardon my ignorance, but what is a ‘duplex’?請原諒我無知,duplex 是什麽呢?
    • The place was, if you'll pardon the expression, a dump.那個地方,請恕我直言,簡直是個垃圾場。
    pardon somebody (for something/for doing something)
    • You could be pardoned for thinking (= it is easy to understand why people think) that education is not the government's priority.人們認爲政府沒有優先考慮教育,這是不難理解的。
    • Pardon me for interrupting you.對不起,打擾您了。
    • pardon somebody/sb's doing something Pardon my asking, but is that your husband?請原諒我多問,那位是您的先生嗎?
  3. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French pardun (noun), pardoner (verb), from medieval Latin perdonare ‘concede, remit’, from per- ‘completely’ + donare ‘give’.
Idioms
excuse/pardon my French
  1. (informal) used to say that you are sorry for swearing請原諒我說髒話了;不好意思,我罵人了
pardon me (informal)
  1. (especially North American English) used to ask somebody to repeat something because you did not hear it or do not understand it(用於請别人重複某事)什麽,請再說一次
  2. used by some people to say ‘sorry’ when they have done something wrong or made a rude noise by accident抱歉;對不起
  3. see also I beg your pardon
pardon me for doing something
  1. used to show that you are upset or offended by the way that somebody has spoken to you(對别人的說話方式表示煩惱或生氣)原諒我不得不做某事
    • ‘Oh, just shut up!’ ‘Well, pardon me for breathing!’“你給我閉嘴!” “嗬,不能讓人不呼吸吧!”

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