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TOEFL BNC: 1855 COCA: 2217

atmosphere

noun
 
/ˈætməsfɪə(r)/
/ˈætməsfɪr/
Idioms
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  1.  
    the atmosphere
    [singular] the mixture of gases that surrounds the earth（围绕地球的）大气，大气圈，大气层
    • Wind power doesn't release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.风力不会向大气中释放二氧化碳。
    • greenhouse gases in the earth's atmosphere地球大气中的温室气体
    • Volcanoes and hot springs can emit methane into the atmosphere.火山和温泉可以向大气中排放甲烷。
    • the upper atmosphere高层大气
    • pollution of the atmosphere大气污染
    Extra Examples
    • The spaceship should re-enter the earth's atmosphere later today.今天晚些时候，宇宙飞船将重返地球大气层。
    • Dangerous gases have escaped into the atmosphere.危险气体已经泄漏到大气中。
    • Last night's storm had cleared the atmosphere.昨夜的暴风雨使空气变得清新。
    • Pesticides can kill wildlife and pollute the atmosphere.杀虫剂能杀死野生生物，也会污染空气。
    • levels of radiation in the atmosphere大气中的辐射强度
    • The northern lights are caused by charged particles in the upper atmosphere.北极光是由高层大气中的带电粒子引起的。
    Topics Weatherb1, Spaceb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • lower
    • upper
    • thick
    • …
    verb + atmosphere
    • enter
    • leave
    • re-enter
    • …
    preposition
    • in the atmosphere
    See full entry
  2.  
     [countable] a mixture of gases that surrounds another planet or a star（围绕其他天体的）气体
    • Saturn’s atmosphere土星的大气
    • The probe will plunge into the planet's stormy atmosphere.探测器将坠入这颗行星暴风雨般的大气层。
    • The outermost part of the sun's atmosphere is called the corona.太阳大气的最外层叫做日冕。
  3.  
     [countable] the air in a room or in a small space; the air around a place（房间、封闭空间或某处的）空气
    • a smoky/stuffy atmosphere烟雾弥漫的／闷热的空气
    • These plants love warm, humid atmospheres.这些植物喜欢温暖潮湿的空气。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • heavy
    • humid
    • oppressive
    • …
    verb + atmosphere
    • poison
    • pollute
    • clear
    • …
    See full entry
  4.  
     [countable, singular, uncountable] the feeling or mood that you have in a particular place or situation; a feeling between two people or in a group of people气氛；氛围
    • Before the parade, the atmosphere was electric.游行之前的气氛很热烈。
    • This type of lighting creates a relaxing atmosphere.这种类型的照明创造了一种放松的氛围。
    • City officials have created an atmosphere of fear.市政府官员制造了一种恐惧的气氛。
    • Use music and lighting to create a romantic atmosphere.用音乐和照明创造一种浪漫的气氛。
    • There was an atmosphere of mutual trust between them.他们之间以前有一种相互信任的气氛。
    • The old house is full of atmosphere (= it's very interesting).这座老房子情趣盎然。
    • The children grew up in an atmosphere of violence and insecurity.这些孩子在暴力和无安全感的环境中长大。
    • a party atmosphere聚会的气氛
    • The hotel offers a friendly atmosphere and personal service.这家旅馆提供个人服务，使客人感到宾至如归。
    Extra Examples
    • His blunt comments really soured the atmosphere.他不客气的谈话确实把气氛搞糟了。
    • His funny remarks lightened the atmosphere.他风趣的话语使气氛变得轻松起来。
    • She could sense the hostile atmosphere in the room.她能感觉到屋子里不友好的气氛。
    • She tries to create an atmosphere of calm and security for her children.她努力给孩子们营造安全宁静的氛围。
    • Since their argument there had been a strained atmosphere between them.自从吵架后，他们之间一直很紧张。
    • The atmosphere was charged with excitement.气氛非常热烈。
    • The restaurant has a comfortable atmosphere.这家餐馆的氛围令人很舒服。
    • The whole atmosphere in the stadium changed dramatically.整个运动场的气氛发生了急剧的变化。
    • the rarefied atmosphere of academic life阳春白雪的学术生活氛围
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • calm
    • comfortable
    • congenial
    • …
    verb + atmosphere
    • create
    • establish
    • maintain
    • …
    atmosphere + verb
    • be charged (with something)
    • pervade something
    • prevail
    • …
    preposition
    • atmosphere between
    See full entry
    5. Word Originmid 17th cent.: from modern Latin atmosphaera, from Greek atmos ‘vapour’ + sphaira ‘ball, globe’.
Idioms
a heavy silence/atmosphere
  1. a situation when people do not say anything, but feel embarrassed or uncomfortable令人尴尬（或不安）的沉默（或气氛）

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