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TOEFL BNC: 8465 COCA: 11504

ration

noun
/ˈræʃn/
/ˈræʃn/
jump to other results
  1. [countable] a fixed amount of food, fuel, etc. that you are officially allowed to have when there is not enough for everyone to have as much as they want, for example during a war（食品、燃料等短缺时的）配给量，定量
    • the weekly butter ration每周的黄油配给量
    • a ration book/card/coupon (= allowing you to claim your ration of something)定量供给簿；定量供应卡；配给券
    Extra Examples
    • our daily ration of bread我们每天定量配给的面包
    • I gave him my butter ration at breakfast one morning.有一天早餐时我把我那份黄油给了他。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • daily
    • monthly
    • full
    • …
    verb + ration
    • give somebody
    • hand out
    • provide (somebody with)
    • …
    ration + noun
    • book
    • card
    • coupon
    • …
    preposition
    • on a/​the ration
    • ration of
    See full entry
  2. rations
     [plural] a fixed amount of food given regularly to a soldier or to somebody who is in a place where there is not much food available（给战士或食品短缺地区的人提供的）定量口粮
    • We're on short rations (= allowed less than usual) until fresh supplies arrive.在新的补给到达之前，我们的口粮定量不足。
    • Once these latest rations run out, the country will again face hunger and starvation.最后这批口粮一旦用完，国家又要面临饥荒。
    Extra Examples
    • The guards are going to cut our rations again.看守又要克扣我们的配给了。
    • The refugees queued up for their meagre rations of soup.难民排队等待少得可怜的配给汤。
    • They are living on starvation rations.他们靠饥馑配给过活。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • daily
    • monthly
    • full
    • …
    verb + ration
    • give somebody
    • hand out
    • provide (somebody with)
    • …
    ration + noun
    • book
    • card
    • coupon
    • …
    preposition
    • on a/​the ration
    • ration of
    See full entry
  3. [singular] ration (of something) an amount of something that is thought to be normal or fair正常量；合理的量
    • As part of the diet, allow yourself a small daily ration of sugar.作为饮食的一部分，每天可以摄入少量的糖。
    • I've had my ration of problems for one day—you deal with it!我手头的问题已经够我忙活一天的了，你来处理这件事吧！
    • I felt that my ration of luck was running out.我觉得我的运气配额快用完了。
    • You've had your ration of chocolate for the day!你今天的巧克力已经吃得够多的了！
    4. Word Originearly 18th cent.: from French, from Latin ratio(n-) ‘reckoning, ratio’.

ration

verb
/ˈræʃn/
/ˈræʃn/
[often passive]
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they ration
/ˈræʃn/
/ˈræʃn/
he / she / it rations
/ˈræʃnz/
/ˈræʃnz/
past simple rationed
/ˈræʃnd/
/ˈræʃnd/
past participle rationed
/ˈræʃnd/
/ˈræʃnd/
-ing form rationing
/ˈræʃənɪŋ/
/ˈræʃənɪŋ/
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  1. to limit the amount of something that somebody is allowed to have, especially because there is not enough of it available限定…的量；定量供应；配给
    • be rationed Eggs were rationed during the war.战争期间，鸡蛋限量供应。
    • These foods had to be strictly rationed.这些食物必须严格地定量供应。
    • be rationed to something The villagers are rationed to two litres of water a day.村民每天的用水量限定为两升。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • strictly
    preposition
    • to
    See full entry
    see also rationing
    Word Originearly 18th cent.: from French, from Latin ratio(n-) ‘reckoning, ratio’.

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