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IELTS BNC: 1016 COCA: 1904
reference noun
reference (with reference to your letter of 22 July) endorsement (a reference from your last employer)
reference

noun

reference ♦︎ mention ♦︎ quote ♦︎ quotation ♦︎ citation ♦︎ allusionThese are all words for sth that you say or write that mentions or repeats sb/sth else. 这些词均表示提到、谈及。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a quote / quotation / citation (taken) from sb / sthin a reference / an allusion to sb / stha brief reference / mention / allusionthe earliest reference to / mention of sb / sthto make no reference to / mention of sb / sthto be full of references / allusions to sthThis quote / quotation / citation comes from... reference [countable, uncountable] something that you say or write that mentions sb/sth else; the act of mentioning sb/sth 说到(或写到)的事;提到;谈及In an obvious reference to the president, she talked of corruption in high places.她谈到高层人员的腐败问题,显然是在影射总统。She made no reference to her illness, but only to her future plans.她没有提及自己的病,只说了未来的打算。 (formal, written) With reference to your letter of 22 July...关于你7月22日的来信⋯ see also refer to sb/sth mention verb mention [uncountable, countable, usually singular] the act of mentioning sb/sth; sth that you say or write that mentions sb/sth else 提到;谈及;说到(或写到)的事He went white at the mention of her name.提到她的名字时他脸色煞白。We have several other products worthy of mention.我们有其他几种产品值得一提。The concert didn't even get a mention in the newspapers.各家报纸对这场音乐会只字未提。 see also mention mention verb NOTE 辨析 Reference or mention? Reference is usually countable; the uncountable form is mostly used in fixed expressions in formal writing. Mention is more often uncountable; the countable form can be slightly informal, as in the phrase get a mention. * reference通常作可数名词,不可数形式主要用于正式文章的固定用语中。mention较常作不可数名词,可数形式稍偏非正式,如短语get a mention。 quote [countable] (informal) words or lines taken from a book or play or sth that sb has said, and repeated because they are interesting or useful 引文;引语This quote comes from a poem by Robert Browning.这句引语出自罗伯特•勃朗宁的一首诗。The article included quotes from detectives who worked on the case.文中引述了办理此案的侦探的话。 quotation kwəʊˈteɪʃn; NAmE kwoʊˈteɪʃn [countable, uncountable] (formal or written) words or lines taken from a book, play, speech, etc. and repeated because they are interesting or useful; the act of repeating a quotation 引文;引语;语录;引用The book began with a quotation from Goethe.这本书一开头引用了歌德的隽语。The writer illustrates his point by quotation from a number of sources.作者旁征博引以证明自己的观点。NOTE 辨析 Quote or quotation?Both these words can refer to words taken from writing or formal speeches. 这两个词均可指从著作或正式演讲辞引用的话a quote / quotation from Shakespeare一条莎士比亚名言But only quote is used when repeating informal speech. 但引述非正式讲话仅用quotequotations from detectives who worked on the case see also quote mention verb , quote quote verb citation saɪˈteɪʃn [countable, uncountable] (formal or written) a quotation from or reference to a book, piece or writing or author, especially in academic writing; the act of repeating a citation 引文;引语;(尤指学术著作中的)引述;引用The report contained several citations taken from her PhD thesis.该报告载有几处取自她的博士论文的引文。Space does not permit the citation of examples.篇幅有限,示例从略。 see also cite mention , cite quote allusion əˈluːʒn [countable, uncountable] (rather formal) something that is said or written that refers to another person or subject in an indirect way 间接提到的事;暗指;典故His statement was seen as an allusion to the recent drug-related killings.他的声明被视为暗指最近与毒品有关的多起凶杀案。Her poetry is full of obscure literary allusion.她的诗随处可见晦涩的文学典故。 see also allude to sb/sth mention

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