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BNC: 80 COCA: 105

very

adverb
/ˈveri/
/ˈveri/
(abbreviation v)
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  1. used before adjectives, adverbs and determiners to mean ‘in a high degree’ or ‘extremely’(置於形容詞、副詞和限定詞前)很,非常,十分,極
    • Very few people know that.很少有人知道那件事。
    • We have very little information at present on the incident.目前我們對這一事件了解甚少。
    • Thanks very much.非常感謝。
    • I'm not very (= not at all) impressed.我覺得並不怎麽樣。
    • I'm very very grateful.我萬分感激。
    • Things could have been so very different.事情本可以大不相同。
    • Australia has a very good reputation for producing high-quality grain.澳大利亞以生産高質量的谷物而聞名。
    • This is a very important part of our marketing.這是我們營銷非常重要的一部分。
    • very small很小
    • very quickly極快
    • ‘Do you like it?’ ‘Yeah, I do. Very much.’“你喜歡嗎?” “是的,我喜歡,非常喜歡。”
    • ‘Is it what you expected?’ ‘Oh yes, very much so.’“這是你所期望的嗎?” “啊,是的,非常期望如此。”
    • My children are still very young. 我的孩子還很小。
    • ‘Are you busy?’ ‘Not very.’“你忙嗎?” “不太忙。”
    • The new building has been very much admired.這座新建築物是人見人誇。
    • very hard/difficult非常難/困難
    • very popular/happy/successful非常受歡迎/快樂/成功
    • These results are very worrying.這些結果非常令人擔憂。
    • We were obviously very pleased with the outcome.我們顯然對結果非常滿意。
    • I find the film very upsetting to watch. 我覺得這部電影看起來很令人沮喪。
  2. used to emphasize a superlative adjective or before own(強調形容詞最高級或置於 own 前)完全,十足
    • They wanted the very best quality.他們要最好的質量。
    • Be there by six at the very latest.至遲不要超過六點到達那裏。
    • At last he had his very own car (= belonging to him and to nobody else).他終於有了完全屬於他自己的汽車。
    • It's the very worst time to be trying to sell your house.這是最糟糕的時候試圖賣掉你的房子。
    Grammar Point very / very muchvery / very much
    • Very is used with adjectives, past participles used as adjectives, and adverbs:very 與形容詞、作形容詞的過去分詞或副詞連用:
      • I am very hungry.我很餓。
      • I was very pleased to get your letter.收到你的信我非常高興。
      • You played very well.你演得很好。
      But notice this use:但注意:
      • I’m very much afraid that your son may be involved in the crime.我非常擔憂,你兒子可能與這樁罪案有牽連。
    • Very is not used with past participles that have a passive meaning. Much, very much or greatly (formal) are usually used instead:含被動意義的過去分詞不與 very 連用,而通常用 much、very much 或 greatly(正式用語):
      • Your help was very much appreciated.非常感謝您的幫助。
      • He was much loved by everyone.他深受大家的愛戴。
      • She was greatly admired.她很受贊賞。
    • Very is used to emphasize superlative adjectives:very 用以強調形容詞最高級:
      • my very best work我最好的工作
      • the very youngest children.這些最小的孩子
      However, with comparative adjectives much, very much, a lot, etc. are used:形容詞比較級則用 much、very much、a lot 等:
      • Your work is very much better.你的工作要好得多。
      • much younger children小得多的孩子
      .
    • Very is not used with adjectives and adverbs that already have an extreme meaning. You are more likely to use an adverb such as absolutely, completely, etc:含極端意義的形容詞和副詞不用 very,而常用 absolutely、completely 等副詞:
      • She was absolutely furious.她憤怒極了。
      • I’m completely exhausted.我完全筋疲力盡了。
      • You played really brilliantly.你的表現真是棒極了。
    • Very is not used with verbs. Use very much instead:動詞不用 very,而用 very much:
      • We enjoyed staying with you very much.我們非常喜歡待在你這裏。
  3. the very same exactly the same完全同樣;完全同一
    • Mario said the very same thing.馬裏奧說的完全是同一件事。
  4. Word OriginMiddle English (as an adjective in the sense ‘real, genuine’): from Old French verai, based on Latin verus ‘true’.

very

adjective
/ˈveri/
/ˈveri/
[only before noun]Idioms
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  1. used to emphasize that you are talking about a particular thing or person and not about another(特指人或事物)正是的,恰好的,同一的 synonym actual
    • He might be phoning her at this very moment.他也許這會兒正在給她打電話呢。
    • The US initiated the deal for that very reason.正是出於這個原因,美國發起了這項交易。
    • I'd intended to tell him that very day.我本打算那天就告訴他。
    • Those were her very words.這些都是她的原話。
    • That's the very thing I need.那正是我需要的東西。
  2. used to emphasize an extreme place or time(強調極限的地點或時間)最…的,極端的,十足的
    • It happens at the very beginning of the book.這事發生在書的一開頭。
    • Education is at the very top of our list of priorities.教育是我們最優先考慮的事情。
    • at the very end of the film在電影的最後
    • The proposed site is in the very heart of the city.拟建場地位於市中心。
    • It was clear from the very start that he was in no mood to compromise.從一開始就很清楚,他沒有心情妥協。
    • The news thrilled me to the very core of my being.這個消息讓我非常激動。
  3. used to emphasize a noun(加強名詞的語氣)僅僅的,唯獨的,甚至於 synonym mere
    • The very nature of its business is to secretly monitor and profile internet users' habits.其業務的本質就是秘密監控和分析互聯網用戶的習慣。
    • a civil war in which the very existence of the nation is in question一場關乎國家存亡的内戰
    • The very fact that the Army is now polling its members on the subject suggests it may be softening its stance.事實上,陸軍現在正在就這個問題對其成員進行民意調查,這表明它可能正在軟化其立場。
    • ‘I can't do that!’ she gasped, appalled at the very idea.“那事我可不能幹!” 她一聽到這個想法便驚得倒抽一口冷氣。
    • The very thought of drink made him feel sick.他一想到酒就覺得惡心。
    • Many readers will scoff at the very notion.許多讀者會對這個想法嗤之以鼻。
    • The novel captures the very essence of life in nineteenth-century France.這部小說抓住了十九世紀法國生活的精髓。
  4. Word OriginMiddle English (as an adjective in the sense ‘real, genuine’): from Old French verai, based on Latin verus ‘true’.
Idioms
before/in front of somebody’s (very) eyes
  1. in somebody’s presence; in front of somebody當着某人的面;就在某人的眼皮底下
    • He had seen his life's work destroyed before his very eyes.他曾看到他畢生的勞動成果就在自己的眼前毀於一旦。
    • Before our very eyes, the bird snatched the fish from the plate and flew off.那只鳥就在我們眼皮底下從盤子裏抓起魚飛走了。

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