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structure

noun
 OPAL WOPAL S
/ˈstrʌktʃə(r)/
/ˈstrʌktʃər/
jump to other results
  1.  
     [uncountable, countable] the way in which the parts of something are connected together, arranged or organized; a particular arrangement of parts結構；構造
    • the structure of the building這座建築物的結構
    • changes in the economic structure of society社會經濟結構的變化
    • Bees have a complex social structure.蜜蜂有着複雜的社會結構。
    • the grammatical structures of a language一種語言的語法結構
    • the structure of proteins/DNA蛋白質/脫氧核糖核酸的結構
    Synonyms structurestructure
    • framework
    • form
    • composition
    • construction
    • fabric
    These are all words for the way the different parts of something combine together or the way that something has been made.
    • structure the way in which the parts of something are connected together or arranged; a particular arrangement of parts:
      • the structure of the building/​human body建築物／人體結構
      • the social structure of society社會的社會結構
      • the grammatical structures of a language一種語言的語法結構
      • a salary structure工資結構
    • framework a set of beliefs, ideas or rules that forms the basis of a system or society:
      • The report provides a framework for further research.報告提供了進一步研究的原則。
    • form [U] the arrangement of parts in a whole, especially in a work of art or piece of writing:
      • As a photographer, shape and form were more important to him than colour.作爲攝影師，形狀和結構對他來說比顔色更重要。
    • composition [U] (rather formal) the different parts or people that combine to form something; the way in which they combine:
      • recent changes in the composition of the workforce勞動力組合最近的變化
    • construction [U] the way that something has been built or made:
      • ships of steel construction鋼結構船
    • fabric (rather formal) the basic structure of a society or an organization that enables it to function successfully:指社會、機構等的基本結構：
      • This is a trend which threatens the very fabric of society.這趨勢威脅社會的基本結構。
    Patterns
    • the basic structure/​framework/​form/​composition/​construction/​fabric of something
    • a simple/​complex structure/​framework/​form
    • the economic/​political/​social structure/​framework/​composition/​fabric of something
    • the chemical/​genetic structure/​composition of something
    Extra Examples
    • The cell walls of plants are of a fairly rigid structure.植物的細胞壁是一種相當牢固的組織。
    • The flimsy structure of the vehicle could not withstand even mild impacts.這輛車結構粗劣，連輕微的碰撞也經受不起。
    • The overall structure of the book is divided into three components.這本書的總體結構分爲 3 部份。
    • There are weaknesses in the structure of the organization.該組織結構上有一些缺陷。
    • the US military command structure美國軍事指揮結構
    • A new pay structure was introduced last year.去年實行了新的工資結構。
    • How does your management structure work?你的管理結構是如何運作的？
    • She is studying the structure and dynamics of ecosystems in the country.她正在研究該國生態系統的結構和動態。
    • Students study the structure of human societies throughout history.學生們研究貫穿整個歷史的人類社會結構。
    • The country's class structure is dominated by the very wealthy.這個國家的階級結構是由非常富有的人主導的。
    • The old-fashioned family structure is no longer the norm.老式的家庭結構不再是常態。
    • The organizational structure of our schools should be examined.我們學校的組織結構應該檢查一下。
    • The usual career structure does not really fit in well with many women's lives.通常的職業結構並不真正適合許多女性的生活。
    • The book will appeal to readers interested in the structure and functions of the English language.這本書將吸引對英語的結構和功能感興趣的讀者。
    • They are investigating the composition and structure of governing boards.他們正在調查管理委員會的組成和結構。
    • She vowed to fight back against oppressive power structures.她發誓要反擊壓迫性的權力結構。
    • The company was accused of having internal structures and processes which were too rigid.該公司被指責内部結構和流程過於僵化。
    • They feel that we should not genetically alter the structure of the food we eat.他們認爲我們不應該從基因上改變我們吃的食物的結構。
    • The organization has decided to change its structure.該組織已決定改變其結構。
    • They are putting structures in place to export high value, high quality products.他們正在建立出口高價值、高質量産品的結構。
    Topics Buildingsa2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • basic
    • simple
    • complex
    • …
    verb + structure
    • have
    • lack
    • need
    • …
    structure + verb
    • be based on something
    preposition
    • of a…structure
    • in a/​the structure
    phrases
    • a change in the structure
    • a change to the structure
    • a lack of structure
    • …
    See full entry
  2.  
     [countable] a thing that is made of several parts, especially a building結構體；（尤指）建築物
    • a stone/brick/wooden structure石／磚／木結構建築物
    • She used sand and rocks to build elaborate structures on the beach.她用沙子和岩石在海灘上建造複雜的結構。
    Extra Examples
    • The library is a magnificent structure.圖書館是一座宏偉的建築。
    • Some administrative buildings and other structures will be removed.一些行政大樓和其他建築將被拆除。
    • They are planning to build a new barn and renovate existing structures.他們計劃建造一個新的谷倉並翻新現有的建築。
    • The statue is enclosed within an outer structure of metal and glass.這座雕像被封閉在一個由金屬和玻璃構成的外部結構中。
    • Heavy wooden frames form the basic structure of the windows.沉重的木質框架構成了窗戶的基本結構。
    Synonyms buildingbuilding
    • property
    • premises
    • complex
    • structure
    • block
    These are all words for a structure such as a house, office block or factory that has a roof and four walls
    • building a structure such as a house, an office block or a factory that has a roof and four walls.
    • property a building or buildings and the surrounding land; land and buildings:
      • We have a buyer who would like to view the property.我們有一買主想看看這房産。
      • The price of property has risen enormously.房地産的價格大幅上升了。
      This word is often used when talking about buying/​selling houses or other buildings and land.
    • premises [pl.] the building or buildings and surrounding land that a business owns or uses:
      • The company is looking for larger premises.這家公司正在尋找更大的營業場所。
    • complex a group of buildings of a similar type together in one place:
      • a leisure complex休閒活動中心
    • structure a thing that is made of several parts, especially a building:
      • The pier is a wooden structure.這個碼頭是木結構建築。
    • block (British English) a tall building that contains flats or offices; a building that forms part of a school, hospital, etc. and is used for a particular purpose:指公寓、辦公大樓或學校、醫院等作特定用途的大樓：
      • a block of flats公寓大樓
      • the school’s science block這所學校的理科大樓
    Patterns
    • a(n) commercial/​industrial/​residential building/​property/​premises/​complex/​block
    • an apartment building/​complex/​block
    • a/​the school building/​premises
    • to build a property/​complex/​structure/​block
    • to put up a building/​property/​structure/​block
    • to demolish/​pull down a building/​property/​complex/​structure/​block
    Topics Buildingsb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • basic
    • simple
    • complex
    • …
    verb + structure
    • have
    • lack
    • need
    • …
    structure + verb
    • be based on something
    preposition
    • of a…structure
    • in a/​the structure
    phrases
    • a change in the structure
    • a change to the structure
    • a lack of structure
    • …
    See full entry
  3.  
     [uncountable, countable] the state of being well organized or planned with all the parts linked together; a careful plan精心組織；周密安排；體系
    • Your essay needs (a) structure.你這篇文章組織不好。
    Extra Examples
    • Sometimes the play was confusing and lacking in structure.有時這出戲令人困惑，缺乏結構。
    • Pattern, structure and order form the basis of her art.模式、結構和秩序構成了她的藝術基礎。
    • In terms of structure the novel has several flaws.就組織結構而言，這部小說有幾處瑕疵。
    • Children need structure in their lives.兒童的生活需要有周密的安排。
    • The course gives some structure to their day.這門課程爲他們的一天提供了一些結構。
    • Marks will be given for essay structure and content.論文的結構和内容將被評分。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • basic
    • simple
    • complex
    • …
    verb + structure
    • have
    • lack
    • need
    • …
    structure + verb
    • be based on something
    preposition
    • of a…structure
    • in a/​the structure
    phrases
    • a change in the structure
    • a change to the structure
    • a lack of structure
    • …
    See full entry
    4. Word Originlate Middle English (denoting the process of building): from Old French, or from Latin structura, from struere ‘to build’. The verb is rarely found before the 20th cent.

structure

verb
 OPAL WOPAL S
/ˈstrʌktʃə(r)/
/ˈstrʌktʃər/
[often passive]
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they structure
/ˈstrʌktʃə(r)/
/ˈstrʌktʃər/
he / she / it structures
/ˈstrʌktʃəz/
/ˈstrʌktʃərz/
past simple structured
/ˈstrʌktʃəd/
/ˈstrʌktʃərd/
past participle structured
/ˈstrʌktʃəd/
/ˈstrʌktʃərd/
-ing form structuring
/ˈstrʌktʃərɪŋ/
/ˈstrʌktʃərɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1. to arrange or organize something into a system or pattern使形成體系；系統安排；精心組織
    • structure something How well does the teacher structure the lessons?老師對課程組織安排得如何？
    • Make use of the toys in structured group activities.在精心安排的分組活動中使用這些玩具。
    • structure something around something The exhibition is structured around the themes of work and leisure.展覽是圍繞工作與休閒的主題來布置的。
    Extra Examples
    • Relations between women and men are structured by gender.男女之間的關系是建立在性别差異基礎上的。
    • She had structured her arguments very carefully.她的論據組織得很周密。
    • The company is structured into two divisions.公司由兩個部門組成。
    • The nation was structured as a federation of states.整個國家形成了州聯邦的體系。
    • The organization is structured according to business principles.該機構是按照商業原則組織起來的。
    • a complex but highly structured complaints procedure複雜但自成體系的投訴程序
    • a loosely structured organization結構鬆散的組織
    • a tightly structured drama編排緊湊的劇本
    • The teaching is structured around three topics.教學圍繞 3 個話題組織展開。
    • There have been fundamental changes in how society is structured.社會結構發生了根本性的變化。
    • Television programmes are structured narratively so as to hold the viewer's attention.電視節目是按叙事結構編排的，以吸引觀衆的注意力。
    • There are many ways to structure a business.有許多方法來構建一個企業。
    • Structure your essay carefully into paragraphs with linking devices.用鏈接工具將你的文章仔細組織成段落。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • beautifully
    • carefully
    • clearly
    • …
    preposition
    • according to
    • around
    • as
    • …
    phrases
    • highly structured
    See full entry
    Word Originlate Middle English (denoting the process of building): from Old French, or from Latin structura, from struere ‘to build’. The verb is rarely found before the 20th cent.

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