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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 830 COCA: 1067

responsibility

noun
 OPAL W
/rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/
/rɪˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti/
(plural responsibilities)
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  1.  
     [uncountable, countable] a duty to deal with or take care of somebody/something, so that you may be blamed if something goes wrong责任；负责
    • to be in a position of responsibility身居要位
    • It's time for someone to take responsibility and get the job done.是时候有人承担责任，完成工作了。
    • responsibility for something She assumed responsibility for recruitment.她负责招聘。
    • We are recruiting a sales manager with responsibility for the European market.我们正在招聘负责欧洲市场的销售经理。
    • responsibility for doing something They have responsibility for ensuring the rules are enforced.他们有责任确保规则得到执行。
    • The responsibility for doing this rests with the department managers.做这件事的责任在于部门经理。
    • responsibility to do something It is their responsibility to ensure the rules are enforced.他们有责任确保规则得到执行。
    • parental rights and responsibilities父母的权利和义务
    • She is no longer able to fulfil her responsibilities.她再也不能履行她的职责了。
    • I did it on my own responsibility (= without being told to and being willing to take the blame if it had gone wrong).我做的这件事，由我自己负责。
    Extra Examples
    • Governors carry a special burden of responsibility.州长们肩负着特别重的责任。
    • Responsibility is devolved down to the people who are affected.责任移交给了那些受到影响的人。
    • She has responsibility for public spending.她负责公共开支。
    • As a nation we have shirked responsibility for our emissions.作为一个国家，我们推卸了排放的责任。
    • We encourage students to share responsibility for shaping the content of the course.我们鼓励学生分担塑造课程内容的责任。
    • Every employee shares responsibility for the company's success.每个员工都对公司的成功负有责任。
    • The assistants were handling their responsibilities in the only way they could.助理们用他们唯一能用的办法去应对任务。
    • The heads of school departments have particular responsibilities for the curriculum.系主任专门负责课程的安排。
    • The sergeant assumed his command responsibilities.该中士承担起了指挥的职责。
    • Ultimate responsibility rests with the president.由总统承担最终的责任。
    • We retain all responsibility for any shortcomings.若有任何缺陷，我们承担一切责任。
    • What are the main responsibilities in your job?你主要的工作职责是什么？
    • Will you take responsibility for arranging the food?你来负责安排饭食怎么样？
    • As you delegate responsibility, you may feel a loss of control.当你委派责任时，你可能会感到失去控制。
    • With great power comes great responsibility.权大，责任也大。
    • He avoids responsibility at work.他逃避工作中的责任。
    • people on the verge of assuming adult responsibilities即将担起成人责任的人
    • to shift legal responsibility for the correct labelling of goods onto the shopkeeper把正确标示商品的法律责任转给店主
    • I'm not ready to be in a position of responsibility.我还没准备好担任责任重大的职务。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • complete
    • full
    • total
    • …
    verb + responsibility
    • have
    • accept
    • acknowledge
    • …
    responsibility + verb
    • fall on somebody
    • fall to somebody
    • lie with somebody
    • …
    preposition
    • responsibility for
    • responsibility towards/​toward
    phrases
    • the age of criminal responsibility
    • the burden of responsibility
    • do something on your own responsibility
    • …
    See full entry
  2.  
     [uncountable] responsibility (for something) blame for something bad that has happened事故责任
    • The bank refuses to accept responsibility for the mistake.银行拒绝为这一错误承担责任。
    • Nobody has claimed responsibility for the bombing.没有人声称对爆炸事件负责。
    • It is for the court to decide who bears responsibility.由法院来决定谁来承担责任。
    • We take full responsibility for any errors in the text.我们对文中的任何错误负全部责任。
    see also diminished responsibility
    Extra Examples
    • They wanted to shift responsibility for the failure onto their employees.他们想要把失败的责任推给雇员。
    • Full responsibility for the fiasco lies with the PR department.这次惨败完全是公共关系部门的责任。
    • I take personal responsibility for what has happened.我对所发生的一切承担个人责任。
    • The cabinet must take collective responsibility for this disastrous decision.内阁必须为这一灾难性的决定承担集体责任。
    • Everyone is trying to shuffle blame and shirk responsibility.大家都在推诿责任，推卸责任。
    • He attributed responsibility for the killing to the secret service.他认为是特务机关杀的人。
    • No organization has yet claimed responsibility for the bomb attack.还没有任何组织宣称对炸弹袭击事件负责。
    • The blame should not rest entirely on the director's shoulders; the screenwriter has to share responsibility. 责任不应该完全落在导演的肩上；编剧必须分担责任。
    • They continue to deny responsibility for their actions.他们继续否认对自己的行为负责。
    • They cannot evade responsibility for helping to create the mess in the first place.他们首先不能逃避制造混乱的责任。
    • We cannot avoid responsibility for the choices we make.我们不能逃避我们所做选择的责任。
    • The group openly admitted responsibility for the murder.该组织公开承认对这起谋杀负责。
    • They acknowledge their responsibility for the legacy of colonialism.他们承认对殖民主义遗产负有责任。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • complete
    • full
    • total
    • …
    verb + responsibility
    • have
    • accept
    • acknowledge
    • …
    responsibility + verb
    • fall on somebody
    • fall to somebody
    • lie with somebody
    • …
    preposition
    • responsibility for
    • responsibility towards/​toward
    phrases
    • the age of criminal responsibility
    • the burden of responsibility
    • do something on your own responsibility
    • …
    See full entry
  3.  
     [uncountable, countable] a moral duty to do something or to help or take care of somebody because of your job, position, etc.职责；义务；任务
    • We want to instil a sense of personal responsibility in children.我们想给孩子们灌输一种个人责任感。
    • responsibility to/towards somebody She feels a strong sense of responsibility towards her employees.她对自己的雇员有很强的责任感。
    • We have a responsibility to our shareholders.我们对股东负有责任。
    • responsibility to do something I think we have a moral responsibility to help these countries.我认为我们在道义上有责任帮助这些国家。
    • The media has abdicated its reponsibility to report the facts.媒体已经放弃了报道事实的责任。
    see also corporate responsibility
    Extra Examples
    • She feels a sense of responsibility towards her employees.她对自己的员工有一种责任感。
    • She has plans for her future, but feels a responsibility towards her grieving dad.她对自己的未来有计划，但对悲伤的父亲感到有责任。
    • What, if anything, is the responsibility of an artist towards the world?艺术家对世界的责任是什么？
    • She acknowledges the social responsibility of the writer.她承认作家的社会责任。
    • The welfare of children is a collective responsibility.儿童福利是一项集体责任。
    • There has to be a place in any ethical system for personal responsibility.任何道德体系中都必须有个人责任的位置。
    • He feels a responsibility to his community.他感到自己对社区负有责任。
    • an obligation to meet family responsibilities尽到家庭责任的义务
    • The government of the time placed responsibility for the poor on the Church.该时期的政府让教会承担关怀穷人的责任。
    • It is a great responsibility caring for other people's children.照看他人的孩子责任重大。
    • He seems unwilling to face up to his responsibilities as a father.他似乎不愿承担做父亲的责任。
    • It is our responsibility as members of Congress to speak out against this injustice.作为国会议员，我们有责任大声反对这种不公正。
    • We have a responsibility as architects to conserve resources.作为建筑师，我们有责任节约资源。
    • The club has a responsibility to its members.俱乐部对其会员负有责任。
    • She has to cope with her grief and shoulder the responsibility of bringing up children alone.她不得不克服悲伤，独自承担抚养孩子的责任。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • heavy
    • major
    • onerous
    • …
    verb + responsibility
    • have
    • carry out
    • discharge
    • …
    preposition
    • responsibility for
    • responsibility to
    • responsibility towards/​toward
    • …
    phrases
    • duties and responsibilities
    • rights and responsibilities
    See full entry

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