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IELTS BNC: 11357 COCA: 12633

forfeit

verb
/ˈfɔːfɪt/
/ˈfɔːrfɪt/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they forfeit
/ˈfɔːfɪt/
/ˈfɔːrfɪt/
he / she / it forfeits
/ˈfɔːfɪts/
/ˈfɔːrfɪts/
past simple forfeited
/ˈfɔːfɪtɪd/
/ˈfɔːrfɪtɪd/
past participle forfeited
/ˈfɔːfɪtɪd/
/ˈfɔːrfɪtɪd/
-ing form forfeiting
/ˈfɔːfɪtɪŋ/
/ˈfɔːrfɪtɪŋ/
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  1. forfeit something to lose something or have something taken away from you because you have done something wrong（因犯错）丧失，被没收
    • He has forfeited his right to be taken seriously.他丧失了被认真对待的权利。
    Topics Crime and punishmentc2
    Oxford Collocations DictionaryForfeit is used with these nouns as the object:
    • chance
    • claim
    • deposit
    • …
    See full entry
  2. forfeit something to lose or give something up as a necessary consequence of something that you have done（因犯错）丧失，被没收
    • If you cancel your flight, you will forfeit your deposit.乘客取消航班订位，订金概不退还。
    3. Word OriginMiddle English (originally denoting a crime or transgression, hence a fine): from Old French forfet, forfait, past participle of forfaire ‘transgress’, from for- ‘out’ (from Latin foris ‘outside’) + faire ‘do’ (from Latin facere).

forfeit

noun
/ˈfɔːfɪt/
/ˈfɔːrfɪt/
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  1. something that a person has to pay, or something that is taken from them, because they have done something wrong, or as a necessary consequence of something they have done罚金；没收物Topics Crime and punishmentc2
    Word OriginMiddle English (originally denoting a crime or transgression, hence a fine): from Old French forfet, forfait, past participle of forfaire ‘transgress’, from for- ‘out’ (from Latin foris ‘outside’) + faire ‘do’ (from Latin facere).

forfeit

adjective
/ˈfɔːfɪt/
/ˈfɔːrfɪt/
[not before noun] (formal)
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  1. taken away from somebody as a consequence of something that they have done被罚；被没收
    • This booking fee will be forfeit should you decide not to take up the accommodation.如果您决定不入住，预订费将被没收。
    Word OriginMiddle English (originally denoting a crime or transgression, hence a fine): from Old French forfet, forfait, past participle of forfaire ‘transgress’, from for- ‘out’ (from Latin foris ‘outside’) + faire ‘do’ (from Latin facere).

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