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IELTS BNC: 3919 COCA: 3062

contest

noun
/ˈkɒntest/
/ˈkɑːntest/
Idioms
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  1. a competition in which people try to win something比賽;競賽
    • to hold a singing/talent contest舉行歌唱/才藝比賽
    • to enter/win a contest參加/赢得比賽
    • in a contest She was awarded the first prize in an essay contest .她在一次作文比賽中獲得一等獎。
    • contest between A and B It was a close contest between two evenly matched crews.這是兩個勢均力敵的團隊之間的一場勢均力敵的比賽。
    • contest with somebody He said he had enjoyed the contest with his rival for the title .他說他喜歡和對手爭奪冠軍。
    • contest to do something a contest to win a free tickets to the concert赢得免費音樂會門票的比賽
    see also beauty contest, popularity contest
    Extra Examples
    • He won his opening contest against Costa of Argentina.他赢得了與來自阿根廷的科斯塔的首場比賽。
    • Jackson has injured his knee and is now out of the contest.傑克遜膝蓋受傷,現已退出比賽。
    • Sporting contests are held in the arena.體育比賽在運動場舉行。
    • The New Zealanders are looking forward to future contests with South Africa.新西蘭人盼望着將來同南非進行更多比賽。
    • The contest was too one-sided to be exciting.這場比賽太一邊倒,沒什麽意思。
    • The contestants are eliminated one by one until the last two compete in a head-to-head contest.參賽選手一個一個被淘汰,最後只剩下兩名選手一對一較量。
    • The other bidders for the contract complained that it had not been a fair contest.其他合同投標人抱怨這不是公平競爭。
    • They won the doubles contest against the Williams sisters.她們在雙打比賽中赢了威廉姆斯姐妹。
    • This contest is wide open: any of half a dozen teams could win it.這場競賽勝負難料,其中 6 個隊都有機會獲勝。
    • the contest between these two great boxers這兩名偉大的拳擊手之間的比賽
    • She's the favourite for this year's Eurovision Song Contest.她是本年度歐洲電視歌曲大賽的熱門兒。
    • To enter the contest, simply send an email to this address…要參加比賽,只須發送電郵至以下地址⋯
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • close
    • equal
    • even
    verb + contest
    • have
    • hold
    • run
    contest + verb
    • take place
    preposition
    • during a/​the contest
    • in a/​the contest
    • out of a/​the contest
    phrases
    • a contest of skills
    • a contest of strength
    • be no contest
    See full entry
  2. a struggle to gain control or power(控制權或權力的)爭奪,競爭
    • the leadership/presidential contest領導力/總統競選
    • in a contest Both parties are predicting victory in this close contest.兩黨都預測在這場勢均力敵的競爭中獲勝。
    • contest for something a contest for the leadership of the party爭奪政黨的領導權
    • contest between A and B a contest between traditional and liberal views傳統觀點和自由觀點之間的沖突。
    • contest with somebody It looks like being a close-fought contest with the Conservatives.這看起來像是與保守黨的一場勢均力敵的較量。
    • contest to do something the contest to gain control of the party爭奪黨的控制權
    Extra Examples
    • During the election contest newspapers are not allowed to publish public opinion polls.競選期間不允許報紙刊登民意測驗結果。
    • In the animal kingdom intruders usually lose contests over territories.在動物王國裏,入侵者通常在領地爭奪中被擊敗。
    Topics Politicsb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • close
    • equal
    • even
    verb + contest
    • have
    • hold
    • run
    contest + verb
    • take place
    preposition
    • during a/​the contest
    • in a/​the contest
    • out of a/​the contest
    phrases
    • a contest of skills
    • a contest of strength
    • be no contest
    See full entry
  3. Word Originlate 16th cent. (as a verb in the sense ‘swear to, attest’): from Latin contestari ‘call upon to witness, initiate (by calling witnesses)’, from con- ‘together’ + testare ‘to witness’. The senses ‘wrangle, struggle for’ arose in the early 17th cent., which gave rise to the current noun and verb senses.
Idioms
be no contest
  1. used to say that one side in a competition is so much stronger or better than the other that it is sure to win easily(表示競爭中的一方過於強大或出色)完全不是對手,毫無競爭可言Topics Doubt, guessing and certaintyc2

contest

verb
/kənˈtest/
/kənˈtest/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they contest
/kənˈtest/
/kənˈtest/
he / she / it contests
/kənˈtests/
/kənˈtests/
past simple contested
/kənˈtestɪd/
/kənˈtestɪd/
past participle contested
/kənˈtestɪd/
/kənˈtestɪd/
-ing form contesting
/kənˈtestɪŋ/
/kənˈtestɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1. contest something to take part in a competition, election, etc. and try to win it爭取赢得(比賽、選舉等)
    • Three candidates contested the leadership.有三位候選人角逐領導權。
    • The party has decided not to contest this election.該黨已決定不參加這次選舉。
    • Conservatives met to decide who would contest the seat for them at the next election.保守派開會決定誰將在下次選舉中爲他們爭奪席位。
    • a hotly/fiercely/keenly contested game (= one in which the players try very hard to win and the scores are close)競爭十分激烈的比賽
    Extra Examples
    • The election was bitterly contested.選舉競爭激烈。
    • It turned out to be another hotly contested tournament.結果這成了又一場競爭白熱化的比賽。
    • There were almost 2 000 candidates contesting the remaining 80 positions.幾乎有2 000名候選人競爭其餘80個職位。
    Topics Politicsb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • bitterly
    • fiercely
    • hotly
    See full entry
  2. contest something to formally oppose a decision or statement because you think it is wrong爭辯;就…提出異議
    • to contest a will (= try to show that it was not correctly made in law)對遺囑提出質疑
    • The divorce was not contested.這樁離婚案沒有人提出異議。
    • His insurance company decided to contest the claim.他的保險公司決定對索賠提出異議。
    Extra Examples
    • Defence lawyers successfully contested the case.被告律師對這一案件進行了成功的辯護。
    • His views on evolution are strongly contested by other scientists.他的進化論觀點遭到其他科學家的強烈質疑。
    • Her son contested the will, stating that she was not of sound mind when she signed it.她兒子對遺囑提出了質疑,說她簽字時神志不清。
    Topics Preferences and decisionsb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • fiercely
    • hotly
    • strongly
    See full entry
  3. Word Originlate 16th cent. (as a verb in the sense ‘swear to, attest’): from Latin contestari ‘call upon to witness, initiate (by calling witnesses)’, from con- ‘together’ + testare ‘to witness’. The senses ‘wrangle, struggle for’ arose in the early 17th cent., which gave rise to the current noun and verb senses.

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