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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2123 COCA: 3190

extension

noun
 OPAL W
/ɪkˈstenʃn/
/ɪkˈstenʃn/
Idioms
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    increasing influence擴大影響

  1.  
    [uncountable, countable] extension (of something) the act of increasing the area of activity, group of people, etc. that is affected by something擴大；延伸
    • the extension of new technology into developing countries新技術向發展中國家的傳播
    • a gradual extension of the powers of central government中央政府權力的逐漸擴大
    • The bank plans various extensions to its credit facilities.銀行計劃多方面擴展信貸服務。
    • My home life was becoming no more than an extension of my job.我的家庭生活只不過是我工作的延伸。
    Extra Examples
    • The company sees brand extensions as a means of tempting back customers.公司將品牌延伸作爲吸引回頭客的手段。
    • The team appraisal is a logical extension of the individual appraisal interview.團隊評估是個人評估面試的合理延伸。
    • This new job is a further extension of his role as a manager.這一新工作是他經理職權的進一步擴展。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • considerable
    • great
    • major
    • …
    See full entry
    2.

    of building建築

  2.  
    [countable] extension (to something)
    (North American English also addition)
    a new room or rooms that are added to a house增加的房間
    • They're building an extension to their house.他們正在擴建自家的房屋。
    Collocations Decorating and home improvementDecorating and home improvement裝飾和改善房屋Houses房屋
    • refurbish/​renovate/ (British English) do up a building/​a house整修／翻新／修繕樓房／房屋
    • convert a building/​house/​room into homes/​offices/(especially North American English) apartments/(British English) flats把樓房／房子／房間／改建成住房／辦公室／公寓
    • extend/​enlarge a house/​building/​room/​kitchen擴建／擴大房屋／樓房／房間／廚房
    • build (British English) an extension (to the back/​rear of a house)/(North American English) an addition (on/​to something)/(British English) a conservatory（在房子後面）擴建；（在某處）增建；建造暖房
    • knock down/​demolish a house/​home/​building/​wall推倒／拆除房子／住房／樓房／牆壁
    • knock out/​through the wall separating two rooms將兩個房間的隔牆打通
    Decoration裝飾
    • furnish/​paint/ (especially British English) decorate a home/​a house/​an apartment/​a flat/​a room布置／油漆／裝飾住房／房子／公寓／房間
    • be decorated in bright colours/​in a traditional style/​with flowers/​with paintings
    • paint/​plaster the walls/​ceiling給牆壁／天花板上刷油漆／抹灰
    • hang/​put up/​strip off/​remove the wallpaper貼／去除牆紙
    • install/​replace/​remove the bathroom fixtures/(British English) fittings安裝／更換／拆除浴室的固定裝置／附加設備
    • build/​put up shelves搭架子
    • lay wooden flooring/​timber decking/​floor tiles/​a carpet/​a patio鋪設木地板／平台木板／地磚／地毯／露台
    • put up/​hang/​take down a picture/​painting/​poster/​curtain挂上／取下圖畫／繪畫／海報／簾子
    DIY/​home improvement自己動手；房屋改造
    • do (British English) DIY/​carpentry/​the plumbing/​the wiring自己動手做；做木匠活；鋪設管道；鋪設線路
    • make home improvements改造房屋
    • add/​install central heating/​underfloor heating/​insulation添加／安裝中央供暖系統／地暖系統／隔熱材料
    • fit/​install double-glazing/​a smoke alarm安裝雙層玻璃／煙霧報警器
    • insulate your house/​your home/​the walls/​the pipes/​the tanks/(especially British English) the loft在房子／住房／牆壁／管道／熱水箱／閣樓裏加隔熱裝置
    • fix/​repair a roof/​a leak/​a pipe/​the plumbing/​a leaking (especially British English) tap/(North American English usually) faucet維修房頂／裂縫／管子／管道系統／漏水的水龍頭
    • block/​clog (up)/unblock/​unclog a pipe/​sink堵住／疏通管道／洗滌池
    • make/​drill/​fill a hole開／鑽／填一個洞
    • hammer (in)/pull out/​remove a nail錘進／拔出釘子
    • tighten/​untighten/​loosen/​remove a screw擰緊／擰鬆／擰開螺絲釘
    • saw/​cut/​treat/​stain/​varnish/​paint wood鋸／切割／加工木料；給木料上色／上清漆／上油漆
    Topics Houses and homesc1, Buildingsc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • planned
    • proposed
    • home
    • …
    verb + extension
    • add
    • build
    preposition
    • extension to
    See full entry
  3.  
    [countable] a new part that is added to a building擴建部分；增建部分
    • a planned two-storey extension to the hospital計劃在醫院增建一棟兩層的樓
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • planned
    • proposed
    • home
    • …
    verb + extension
    • add
    • build
    preposition
    • extension to
    See full entry
    4.

    extra time增加的時間

  4. [countable] extension (of something) an extra period of time allowed for something延期；延長期；放寬的期限
    • He's been granted an extension of the contract for another year.他的合同獲得延期一年。
    • a visa extension延長簽證
    • She was given an extension to finish writing her thesis.她獲準延期完成論文。
    • (British English) The pub had an extension (= was allowed to stay open longer) on Christmas Eve.這家酒吧已獲準在聖誕前夕延長營業時間。
    Extra Examples
    • He's applied for an extension of his visa.他已經申請了簽證續期。
    • The player has signed a five-year contract extension.該運動員已續簽了五年的合同。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • one-week
    • two-year
    • etc.
    • …
    verb + extension
    • apply for
    • ask for
    • request
    • …
    See full entry
    5.

    phone

  5. [countable]
    (abbreviation ext.)
    an extra phone line connected to a central phone in a house or to a switchboard in a large building. In a large building, each extension usually has its own number.電話分機線；分機號碼
    • We have an extension in the bedroom.我們的卧室裏有一個分機。
    • What's your extension number?你的分機號碼是多少？
    • Can I have extension 4332 please?請接 4332 號分機。
    • I'll give you my extension number, so you can phone me directly.我會給你我的分機號，所以你可以直接打電話給我。
    Topics Phones, email and the internetc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • planned
    • proposed
    • home
    • …
    verb + extension
    • add
    • build
    preposition
    • extension to
    See full entry
    6.

    making something longer/larger延伸；擴大

  6. [uncountable, countable] the act of making something longer or larger; the thing that is made longer and larger延長；擴大；延長（或擴大）的事物
    • The extension of the subway will take several months.擴建地鐵需用幾個月時間。
    • extensions to the original railway track原有鐵路線的若幹延伸路線
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • considerable
    • great
    • major
    • …
    See full entry
    7.

    hair頭發

  7. (also hair extension)
     [countable, usually plural] pieces of artificial hair that are added to somebody's own hair to make it longer擴建部分；增建部分
    • These extensions are very easy to use and won't damage your own hair.這些接發非常好用，不會損傷自己的頭發。
    8.

    college/university學院；大學

  8. [countable] (used before another noun) a part of a college or university that offers courses to students who are not studying full-time; a programme of study for these students（爲非全日制學生開設的）進修部，進修課
    • La Salle Extension University拉薩爾大學進修部
    • extension courses大學進修課程
    Topics Educationc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • planned
    • proposed
    • home
    • …
    verb + extension
    • add
    • build
    preposition
    • extension to
    See full entry
    9.

    computing計算機技術

  9. [countable] the set of three letters that are placed after the dot (= small round mark) at the end of the name of a file and that show what type of file it is擴展名
    • The extension .doc indicates a word-processing file.分機.doc表示文字處理文件。
    10.

    electrical電的

  10. [countable]
    (also extension lead (both British English), North American English extension cord)
    an extra length of electric wire, used when the wire on an electrical device is not long enough延期；延長期；放寬的期限
    11. Word Originlate Middle English: from late Latin extensio(n-), from extendere ‘stretch out’, from ex- ‘out’ + tendere ‘stretch’.
Idioms
by extension
  1. (formal) taking the argument or situation one stage further引申；再則
    • The blame lies with the teachers and, by extension, with the Education Service.應受指責的是教師，再則就是教育機構。
    Topics Opinion and argumentc2
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2123 COCA: 3190
extension

noun¹

 1 (BrE) part added to a building擴建部份  ➡ see also addition ADJECTIVE | VERB + EXTENSION | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤planned, proposed計劃的擴建部份；提議的擴建部份▸➤home, kitchen住宅延伸部份；廚房延伸部份▸➤one-storey, two-storey, etc.一層、兩層等擴建部份VERB + EXTENSION➤add, build增加延伸部份；加蓋延伸部份PREPOSITION➤extension to對⋯的擴建◇They're building an extension to their house.他們正在擴建自家的房屋。
extension

noun²

 2extra time延長的時間ADJECTIVE | VERB + EXTENSION ADJECTIVE➤one-week, two-year, etc.延長一週、兩年等▸➤contract續約◇The player has signed a five-year contract extension.該運動員已續簽了五年的合同。VERB + EXTENSION➤apply for, ask for, request申請／要求／請求延期◇He's applied for an extension of his visa.他已經申請了簽證續期。➤negotiate就延期一事進行談判▸➤get, receive得到延期；獲得續期◇She got an extension for writing her essay.她獲準延期完成論文。➤give sb, grant sb給予某人延期；準予某人續期▸➤sign簽署延期
extension

noun³

 3making sth larger/taking sth further擴展；延長ADJECTIVE➤considerable, great, major, massive, significant相當大的延展；重大的擴展；大規模的擴展▸➤modest適度的延展▸➤further進一步的延展◇This new job is a further extension of his role as a manager.這一新工作是他經理職權的進一步擴展。➤gradual逐步的延展◇a gradual extension of the powers of central government中央政府權力的逐步擴張➤hair駁髮◇Hair extensions make your hair look longer.駁髮可以讓頭髮看上去長些。➤brand (business商業) 品牌延伸◇The company sees brand extensions as a means of tempting back customers.公司將品牌延伸作為吸引回頭客的手段。
extension

noun⁴

 4taking an argument/a situation further深入論證；情況的延續ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤logical, natural, obvious符合邏輯的／自然的／明顯的延伸◇The team appraisal is a logical extension of the individual appraisal interview.團隊評估是個人評估面試的合理延伸。PREPOSITION➤by extension更進一步地◇The blame lies with the teachers and, by extension, with the politicians.過失在於老師，進一步說，在於政客。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2123 COCA: 3190
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2123 COCA: 3190

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