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top

noun
 
/tɒp/
/tɑːp/
Idioms
jump to other results

    highest point最高點

  1.  
     [countable] the highest part or point of something頂；頂部；頂端
    • at the top of something She was standing at the top of the stairs.她站在樓梯的頂端。
    • The title is right at the top of the page.標題就在頁面的頂端。
    • at the top Write your name at the top.把你的姓名寫在上端。
    • to the top He filled my glass to the top.他把我的杯子斟得滿滿的。
    • to the top of something We climbed to the very top of the hill.我們爬到了山的最高點。
    • on the top Snow was falling on the mountain tops.山頂上正在下雪。
    • on the top of something He was completely bald on the top of his head.他頭頂完全秃了。
    • I was out of breath when I reached the top.當我到達山頂時，我上氣不接下氣。
    • (British English) the top of the milk (= the cream that rises to the top of a bottle of milk)牛奶表面的奶皮
    • The wind was blowing in the tops of the trees.風兒吹拂着樹梢。
    see also rooftop, treetop
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • extreme
    • very
    • cliff
    • …
    preposition
    • at the top
    • on top
    • to the top
    • …
    phrases
    • from top to bottom
    See full entry
    2.

    upper surface上層表面

  2.  
     [countable] the upper flat surface of something表面；上面
    • Can you polish the top of the table?請把桌面擦亮好嗎？
    see also desktop (2), flat-top, hardtop, roll-top desk, soft-top, tabletop
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • extreme
    • very
    • cliff
    • …
    preposition
    • at the top
    • on top
    • to the top
    • …
    phrases
    • from top to bottom
    See full entry
    3.

    clothing衣服

  3.  
     [countable] a piece of clothing worn on the upper part of the body上衣
    • I need a top to go with this skirt.我需要一件上衣來配這條裙子。
    • a tracksuit/bikini/pyjama top運動服╱比基尼泳裝╱睡衣的上裝
    • He was wearing a blue hooded top.他穿着一件藍色連帽上衣。
    • She wore a pink skirt with a matching top.她身穿一條粉色裙子和一件與之相配的上衣。
    see also crop top, tank topTopics Clothes and Fashiona2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • halter
    • hooded
    • long-sleeved
    • …
    See full entry
    4.

    of pen/bottle筆；瓶子

  4.  
     [countable] a thing that you put on the end of something to close it帽；蓋；塞
    • Where's the top of this pen?這支筆的筆帽在哪兒？
    • a bottle with a screw top帶螺旋蓋兒的瓶子
    Synonyms lidlid
    • top
    • cork
    • cap
    • plug
    These are all words for a cover for a container.
    • lid a cover over a container that can be removed or opened by turning or lifting it:
      • a jar with a tight-fitting lid蓋子很緊的廣口瓶
    • top a thing that you put over the end of something such as a pen or bottle in order to close it指筆帽、瓶蓋、瓶塞
    • cork a small, round object made of cork or plastic that is used for closing bottles, especially wine bottles指尤用於酒瓶的軟木塞、塑料瓶塞
    • cap (often in compounds) a top for a pen or a cover for protecting something such as the lens of a camera
    • plug a round piece of material that you put into a hole in order to block it; a flat, round rubber or plastic thing that you put into the hole of a sink in order to stop the water from flowing out:
      • a bath plug浴缸塞子
    Patterns
    • a tight-fitting lid/​top/​cap
    • a screw top/​cap
    • a pen lid/​top
    • to put on/​screw on/​take off/​unscrew the lid/​top/​cap
    • to pull out the cork/​plug
    Extra Examples
    • He popped the top of a soda can.他啪的一聲打開蘇打水罐的蓋子。
    • We used to collect milk bottle tops for charity.我們過去常常爲慈善機構收集牛奶瓶蓋。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • bottle
    verb + top
    • lift
    • lift off
    • pop
    • …
    See full entry
    5.

    highest rank最高等級

  5.  
    the top
    [singular] the highest or most important rank or position最高的級别；最重要的職位
    • at the top of something They finished the season at the top of the league.他們打完這個賽季之後積分高居聯賽的榜首。
    • He's at the top of his profession.他正處於事業的巅峰。
    • We have a lot of things to do, but packing is at the top of the list.我們有許多事情要做，但首先是打點行裝。
    • at the top The company needs to make a change at the top.公司需要在高層做出改變。
    • to the top She is determined to make it to the top (= achieve fame or success).她決心要出人頭地。
    • He worked his way to the top in just a few short years.在短短的幾年裏，他一步步走上了頂峰。
    • to the top of something The album shot straight to the top of the charts. 這張專輯直接登上了排行榜的首位。
    • The issue has recently risen to the top of the agenda.這個問題最近被提到議事日程的首位。
    • I would not have gone into boxing if I didn't think I could reach the top.如果我不認爲我能達到頂峰，我就不會從事拳擊運動。
    • This decision came from the top.這個決定是由最高領導作出的。
    Extra Examples
    • The company has an unusually high proportion of young people at the top.公司高層中年輕人的比例高得非同尋常。
    • Pay was now at the top of the employees' agenda.工資現在是員工議程上的頭等大事。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverb + top
    • get to
    • make it to
    • reach
    • …
    preposition
    • at the top
    • on top
    • to the top
    • …
    phrases
    • top of the agenda
    • top of the class
    See full entry
    6.

    furthest point

  6. [singular] the top of something the end of a street, table, etc. that is furthest away from you or from where you usually come to it盡頭；遠端
    • I'll meet you at the top of Thorpe Street.我會和你在索普大街的盡頭碰面。
    7.

    leaves of plant植物的葉子

  7. [countable, usually plural] the leaves of a plant that is grown mainly for its root（根菜作物的）莖葉
    • Remove the green tops from the carrots.去掉胡蘿蔔的綠葉。
    8.

    amount of money/time

  8. tops
     [plural] (informal) used after an amount of money, time, etc. to show that it is the highest, longest, etc. possible（用於款額後）最高額
    • It couldn't have cost more than £50, tops.這東西的價格最高不會超過 50 英鎊。
    • It'll take a couple of hours, tops.最多需要幾個小時。
    9.

    best最好

  9. tops
     [plural] (old-fashioned, informal) a person or thing of the best quality最優秀的人；最好的東西；精華
    • Among sports superstars she’s (the) tops.她在超級體育明星中獨佔鳌頭。
    • In the survey the Brits come out tops for humour.這項調查顯示，英國人的幽默是首屈一指的。
    10.

    toy玩具

  10. [countable] a child’s toy that turns round on a point when it is moved very quickly by hand or by a string陀螺
    • She was so confused—her mind was spinning like a top.她如墜五裏霧中，被搞得暈頭轉向。
    11. see also big top, red-top
    Word Originnoun senses 1 to 9 late Old English topp (noun), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch top ‘summit, crest’. noun sense 10 late Old English, of unknown origin.
Idioms
at the top/bottom of the heap
  1. high up/low down in the structure of an organization or a society在（機構或社會的）頂層／底層
    • These workers are at the bottom of the economic heap.這些工人處在經濟結構的底層。
at the top of the tree
  1. in the highest position or rank in a profession or career（在行業、事業中）高居首位，處於頂峰
at the top of your voice
  1. as loudly as possible高聲地；放聲地；扯着喉嚨地
    • She was screaming at the top of her voice.她在聲嘶力竭地尖叫。
    • I was shouting at the top of my voice but she couldn't hear me.我喊的聲音已經是最大了，可她還是聽不見。
blow your top
(North American English also blow your stack)
  1. (informal) to get very angry大怒；暴跳如雷
(at the) bottom/top of the pile
  1. in the least/most important position in a group of people or things處於無足輕重的／舉足輕重的地位
    • It’s been 20 years since a British player was top of the pile.20年前，一名英國球員就已經登頂了。
    • The government is doing little to help those on the bottom of the social pile.政府幾乎沒有采取任何措施幫助處於社會底層的人。
come out on top
  1. to win a contest or an argument（在比賽或辯論中）名列前茅，先拔頭籌
    • In most boardroom disputes he tends to come out on top.在大多數董事會議的辯論中，他往往佔據上風。
    Topics Opinion and argumentc2
from top to bottom
  1. going to every part of a place in a very careful way從上到下；徹底地
    • We cleaned the house from top to bottom.我們把房子徹底打掃了一遍。
from top to toe
  1. completely; all over從頭到腳；渾身上下；全部
    • She was dressed in green from top to toe.她從頭到腳穿了一身綠。
get on top of somebody
  1. to be too much for somebody to manage or deal with使吃不消；使應接不暇
    • All this extra work is getting on top of him.這麽多的額外工作快使他吃不消了。
get on top of something
  1. to manage to control or deal with something設法駕馭；處理
    • How will I ever get on top of all this work?我究竟怎樣才處理得了這麽多的工作？
off the top of your head
  1. (informal) just guessing or using your memory, without taking time to think carefully or check the facts單憑猜測（或記憶）；信口地；不假思索地
    • I can't remember the name off the top of my head, but I can look it up for you.我一時想不起這個名字，不過我可以給你查一查。
    Topics Doubt, guessing and certaintyc2
on top
  1. on the highest point or surface在上面；在頂部
    • a cake with cream on top上面澆有奶油的蛋糕
    • Stand on top and look down.站在頂上俯視。
  2. in a leading position or in control處於領先地位；控制局面
    • She remained on top for the rest of the match.在比賽的餘下部分她一直領先。
  3. in addition另外；加之
    • Look, here's 30 dollars, and I'll buy you lunch on top.你看，這是給你的 30 美元，另外我還會給你買午餐。
on top of something/somebody
  1.  
     on, over or covering something/somebody在…上面；在…上方；覆蓋着
    • Books were piled on top of one another.書一本一本地摞在一起。
    • There was a vase on top of the bookcase.書架頂上有個花瓶。
    • Many people were crushed when the building collapsed on top of them.那座樓房倒塌時砸傷了下面許多人。
  2.  
     in addition to something除…之外
    • He gets commission on top of his salary.他除了薪金之外還拿傭金。
    • On top of everything else, my car's been stolen.我所有的東西都被盜，連汽車也給偷走了。
  3. very close to something/somebody緊挨着；與…緊靠着
    • We were all living on top of each other in that tiny apartment.我們都擠着住在那套小小的公寓裏。
  4. in control of a situation控制着；掌握着
    • Do you think he's really on top of his job?你認爲他真的能做好他的工作嗎？
    • Work tends to pile up if I don’t keep on top of it.如果我不堅持下去，工作就會堆積如山。
on top of the world
  1. very happy or proud歡天喜地；心滿意足；非常自豪Topics Feelingsc1
over the top
  1. (abbreviation OTT)
     (especially British English, informal) done with too much acting, emotion or effort過分；過火；過頭
    • His performance is completely over the top.他的表演完全過火了。
    • an over-the-top reaction過頭的反應
take something from the top
  1. (informal) to go back to the beginning of a song, piece of music, etc. and repeat it從頭再唱（或再奏等）
    • OK, everybody, let's take it from the top.好，咱們大家從頭再唱一遍。
thin/bald on top
  1. (informal) with little or no hair on the head頭發稀疏；謝頂
    • He's starting to get a little thin on top (= he's losing his hair).他開始有點謝頂了。
    • He's going bald on top.他謝頂了。
    Topics Appearancec2
up top
  1. (British English, informal) used to talk about a person’s intelligence（指人的智力）頭腦，腦子
    • He hasn't got much up top (= he isn't very intelligent).他沒有多少腦子。
    • It’s what’s up top (= how intelligent you are) that matters.重要的是你有多聰明。

top

adjective
 
/tɒp/
/tɑːp/
[usually before noun]
jump to other results
  1.  
     highest in position（位置、級别或程度）最高的
    • He lives on the top floor.他住在頂層。
    • She kept her passport in the top drawer.她把護照存放在最上層抽屜裏。
    • The score is in the top left-hand corner of the screen.分數在屏幕的左上角。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • come
    preposition
    • in
    • of
    See full entry
  2. highest in rank, degree or importance（位置、級别或程度）最高的
    • He's one of the top players in the country.他是國内最優秀的運動員之一。
    • She got the top job.她得到了那個最高職位。
    • top officials/executives/aides高級官員/行政人員/助手
    • He finished top in the exam.他考試得了第一名。
    • She was top in English.她的英語拔尖。
    • He was top of the class in geography.他是班上的地理尖子。
    • She got top marks for her essay.她的論文得了最高分。
    • They're top of the league.他們是聯賽的領頭羊。
    • The club can claim top spot in the league with a victory. 該俱樂部可以以一場勝利來奪得聯賽冠軍。
    • The athletes are all on top form (= performing their best).運動員都處於最佳競技狀態。
    • He was City's top scorer last season.他是上賽季曼城的最佳射手。
    • Welfare reform is a top priority for the government.福利改革是政府的當務之急。
    • The car was travelling at top speed.那輛汽車全速行駛。
    • Who won the top prize?誰獲得了頭獎？
    • Prices at the top end of the market are coming down.高端市場的價格正在下降。
    • top quality silk頂級絲綢
  3. (British English, informal) very good很好的；極棒的；頂呱呱的
    • He's a top bloke.他是個大好人。
    4. Word Originadjective late Old English topp (noun), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch top ‘summit, crest’.

top

verb
 
/tɒp/
/tɑːp/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they top
/tɒp/
/tɑːp/
he / she / it tops
/tɒps/
/tɑːps/
past simple topped
/tɒpt/
/tɑːpt/
past participle topped
/tɒpt/
/tɑːpt/
-ing form topping
/ˈtɒpɪŋ/
/ˈtɑːpɪŋ/
Idioms Phrasal Verbs
jump to other results

    be more多出

  1.  
    top something to be higher than a particular amount高於，超過（某一數量）
    • Worldwide sales look set to top $1 billion.全球銷售額看來很可能要超過 10 億美元。
    2.

    be the best是最好

  2.  
    top something to be in the highest position on a list because you are the most successful, important, etc.居…之首；爲…之冠
    • The band topped the charts for five weeks with their first single.這支樂隊的第一張單曲唱片有五個星期高居最暢銷流行音樂唱片榜榜首。
    Topics Successc1

    3. put on top置於頂端

  3.  
    [usually passive] to put something on the top of something else把（某物）放在…的上面
    • be topped by/with something The chapel was topped by a dome of white marble.這座小教堂的頂部是一個白色大理石圓頂。
    • fruit salad topped with cream上面澆了奶油的水果色拉
    4.

    say/do something better說／做得更好

  4. top something to say or do something that is better, funnier, more impressive, etc. than something that somebody else has said or done in the past勝過，優於，壓倒（前人所做）
    • I'm afraid the other company has topped your offer (= offered more money).很抱歉，另一家公司出價比你們高。
    • He has a house in five European capitals—how do you top that?他在五個歐洲國家的首都都有一棟房子——你覺得怎麽樣？
    Extra Examples
    • It was a wonderful performance, and I challenge anyone to top that.這是一場精彩的表演，我向任何人挑戰。
    • Topping all the others by far, the award went to one of Hollywood's most respected actors.迄今爲止，最受尊敬的演員之一獲得了該獎項。
    5.

    kill yourself自殺

  5. top yourself (British English, informal) to kill yourself deliberately自殺

    6. climb hill爬山

  6. top something (literary) to reach the highest point of a hill, etc.到達山頂；達到頂端
    7. Word Originverb late Old English topp (noun), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch top ‘summit, crest’.
Idioms
top and tail something
  1. (British English) to cut the top and bottom parts off fruit and vegetables to prepare them to be cooked or eaten去掉（水果、蔬菜）的兩端；砍掉…的兩頭
    More Like This Alliteration in idiomsAlliteration in idioms
to top/cap it all
  1. (informal) used to introduce the final piece of information that is worse than the other bad things that you have just mentioned更有甚者；最糟糕的是
    • And then, to top it all, it started to rain!然後，最重要的是，開始下雨了！

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