1substance that makes sth dirty污物ADJECTIVE | ... OF DIRT | VERB + DIRT | DIRT + VERB | DIRT + NOUNADJECTIVE➤excess, loose浮土◇She brushed the loose dirt off her coat.她拂去了外套上的浮土。➤ingrained積垢▸➤dog (BrE) 狗屎➤accumulated積累的污垢◇Clean your face with soap to remove accumulated dirt and oil.用肥皂洗掉你臉上的積土和油污。... OF DIRT➤speck一點污跡▸➤streak一道髒痕◇He had streaks of dirt all over his face.他滿臉都是一道道的髒痕。➤layer一層污垢VERB + DIRT➤be covered in, be covered with被污垢覆蓋◇His shoes were covered in dirt.他的鞋上滿是灰塵。➤brush off, clean off, dust off, remove, rub, rub off, scrape, scrub off, shake, wash off, wipe刷去灰塵;清除污垢;撣去塵土;擦掉污物;拭去污垢;抖掉污物;洗去污漬;抹去污垢◇He rubbed the dirt off his face. (BrE) 他擦掉臉上的灰塵。◇He rubbed the dirt from his face. (NAmE) 他擦去臉上的灰塵。➤sweep清掃灰塵◇He swept the dirt out onto the porch.他把灰塵掃到門口。➤show顯髒◇The white rug really shows the dirt.白地毯非常顯髒。➤attract (especially NAmE) 吸附灰塵◇This material does not attract much dirt.這種材料不太吸灰。➤loosen (especially NAmE) 清除污垢◇Massage your scalp to loosen any dirt.按摩你的頭皮去除污垢。DIRT + VERB➤accumulate灰塵聚積◇Dirt had accumulated in the corners of the windows.窗角積上了灰塵。➤cover灰塵覆蓋◇Blood and dirt covered his face.他的臉上滿是血跡和灰塵。DIRT + NOUN➤fleck, particle, speck污點;灰塵微粒◇Sunlight steamed through the dirt particles in the air.陽光透射過空氣中的灰塵微粒。dirt
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2 (NAmE) soil/mud泥土ADJECTIVE | ... OF DIRT | VERB + DIRT | DIRT + NOUN | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤excess, loose多餘的土;鬆散的土◇She filled the hole with loose dirt.她用虛土填滿了洞。➤soft軟土◇Her fingernails raked the soft dirt beneath her.她用指甲扒她身下的軟土。➤dry, wet乾土;濕土◇a floor of dry dirt乾土地面➤hard-packed, packed壓緊的土◇He landed hard on the packed dirt.他重重地落在緊實的土上。➤bare (NAmE) 裸土◇The front lawn has patches of bare dirt.前面的草坪露出一塊塊土。➤cold冰涼的土◇He picked himself up off the cold dirt.他從冰冷的土上爬起來。➤fill填土◇a couple of inches of fill dirt幾英寸填土➤infield (NAmE) 內場◇Rose picked the ball up off the infield dirt.羅斯從內場裏撿起球。➤ingrained積土➤fresh新鮮的泥土◇the mounds of fresh dirt over all the graves所有墳墓上的新鮮封土... OF DIRT➤layer土層VERB + DIRT➤be covered in, be covered with被塵土覆蓋◇His shoes were covered in dirt.他的鞋上滿是塵土。➤dig, move, shovel挖土;挪土;鏟土◇The men started to shovel dirt into the open grave.這些人開始往敞開的墳墓裏鏟土。➤throw揚土◇They threw dirt into my face.他朝我的臉上揚土。DIRT + NOUN➤course, driveway, lane, path, road, street, strip, track, trail泥土賽道;泥土車道;土路;泥土街道;泥土小路◇the Palermo dirt course巴勒莫泥土賽道➤floor, ground泥土地面➤wall土牆◇The blow knocked him against the dirt wall.這一擊把他撞向了土牆。➤lot, parking lot, yard泥土地塊;泥地停車場;土院子◇the dirt yard in front of the barn穀倉前的土院子➤farmer田農➤farm小農場◇He grew up on a dirt farm in upstate New York.他在紐約北部的小農場長大。➤clod, clump土塊◇They throw sticks and dirt clods up into the air.他們把木棍和土塊扔向空中。➤mound, pile土堆➤smudge, stain泥土污漬◇I tried to rub off a dirt stain on my sleeve.我試圖把袖子上的泥點子擦掉。PREPOSITION➤in the dirt在泥地上◇children playing in the dirt在泥地上玩耍的孩子們dirt
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3harmful/unpleasant information about sb流言蜚語VERB + DIRT | PREPOSITION | PHRASESVERB + DIRT➤have知道流言蜚語➤get (especially NAmE) 得到醜聞◇We need to get some dirt on her.我們得給她搞點兒醜聞。➤dig, dig up挖掘醜聞◇He could dig up so much dirt on her.他能挖出她的許多醜聞。PREPOSITION➤dirt on關於⋯的醜聞◇Do you have any dirt on the new guy?你知道什麼關於這個新來的傢伙的醜聞嗎 ?PHRASES➤dish the dirt揭人的短◇She just loves to dish the dirt (= tell people unkind / unpleasant things about sb).她專愛說別人的壞話。